Dynamic Assessment of the Company's Competitiveness, Taking into Account the Implementation of Its Innovative Development Strategy

V. Krivorotov, A. Kalina, S. Erypalov, D. I. Kobekina
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Innovative development of domestic enterprises and growth of their competitiveness is the most important task at the present stage of development of the country's economy. The purpose of this study is to develop methodological tools that assess the impact of strategic plans for innovative development of an enterprise on the level of its competitiveness. The hypothesis of the study is that the plans for innovative development of the enterprise have a positive impact on the level of competitiveness of the enterprise. The article shows that in modern conditions one of the main directions of increasing the competitiveness of any company is inextricably linked with the formation and use of innovative development systems at enterprises. An analytical review of the existing methods for evaluating the competitiveness of the enterprise is carried out; their advantages and disadvantages are determined. It is shown that there is currently no single universal approach to such evaluation. As a result, a reasonable choice was made in favor of a methodological approach that evaluates competitiveness in dynamics; the main indicators and algorithms used in this approach are presented. The method of assessing the stability of the competitive position of industrial enterprises based on their innovative activity using a number of innovative indicators and taking into account their possible growth in the financing and implementation of innovative projects is proposed. The competitiveness of the largest Russian Pipe Metallurgical Company in comparison with its leading domestic competitors in the period 2017-2019 was evaluated; the main problems and weaknesses in the company's activities that have a negative impact on its competitiveness are identified. An assessment of the innovative activity of the Pipe Metallurgical Company is performed, which shows that the company currently adheres to a strategy based on the introduction of improving innovations. Modeling of the dependence of the level of the competitiveness of the company on the indicators of its innovation activity is performed; the indicators that have the strongest impact are identified, namely: the coefficient of intellectual property security, the coefficient of innovative growth, and the coefficient of development of new products. An example of the implementation of an event aimed at increasing the company's innovation activity indicators and related to the commissioning of unique research equipment for the development of new threaded connections for pipes is given. Based on the projected outcomes of the event, the forecast level of competitiveness of the Pipe Metallurgical Company for the period up to the end of 2020 was determined.
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动态评估公司竞争力,兼顾创新发展战略的实施
国内企业的创新发展和竞争力的增长是当前我国经济发展阶段最重要的任务。本研究的目的是开发方法工具来评估企业创新发展战略计划对其竞争力水平的影响。本研究的假设是企业创新发展计划对企业竞争力水平有正向影响。本文表明,在现代条件下,提高企业竞争力的主要方向之一与企业创新发展系统的形成和使用密不可分。对现有的企业竞争力评价方法进行了分析回顾;它们的优点和缺点是确定的。研究表明,目前没有单一的普遍的评价方法。因此,作出了一个合理的选择,赞成采用一种评估动态竞争力的方法;介绍了该方法的主要指标和算法。提出了利用若干创新指标,并考虑到它们在创新项目的筹资和实施方面可能出现的增长,根据工业企业的创新活动来评估其竞争地位的稳定性的方法。评估了2017-2019年期间俄罗斯最大的管道冶金公司与国内主要竞争对手的竞争力;确定了公司活动中对其竞争力产生负面影响的主要问题和弱点。对管道冶金公司的创新活动进行了评估,结果表明该公司目前坚持以引进改进创新为基础的战略。建立了企业竞争力水平对创新活动指标的依赖关系模型;确定了影响最大的指标:知识产权安全系数、创新增长系数和新产品开发系数。给出了一个旨在增加公司创新活动指标并与开发新的管道螺纹连接的独特研究设备的调试有关的事件的实施示例。根据此次活动的预测结果,确定了管道冶金公司到2020年底的预测竞争力水平。
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