The Socialist Realism Literature as an Adventure between Realism and Irrealism

A. Leka
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Abstract

The irrealism in socialist realism literature might be occasionally indefinable, so that it may result complex to interpret of why and what this method has to express and which alternative of the reality it has had to reflect: the reality as it was, or as it ought to have been – which is in fact the disagreement between Socialist Realism vs Irrealism. One of the mainly usual arguments directed to Socialist Realism is the challenge for the truth, the fight to defend this personal true-reality form any other alternative of the truth(s) created by art. In this article, I bring arguments on the exceptional sort of realism which was realized on Socialist Realism method, and which proved to be a real adventure, because through a certain technique, a specific language and poetic-politic aura, it aimed no more to reflect, but to transform the reality. An appropriate of reality with a substitute realism, brought in literature a false, an utopist, a surreal reality, which is not other, but an irrealism, instead of a plural and polyphonic realism. Keywords: irrealism, alternative of realism, transformation of the reality, plural and polyphonic realism, reality as it ought to have been.
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社会主义现实主义文学在现实主义与非现实主义之间的冒险
社会主义现实主义文学中的非现实主义有时可能难以定义,因此,解释这种方法为什么要表达什么,以及它必须反映的现实的哪一种选择可能会很复杂:现实是这样的,或者应该是这样的——这实际上是社会主义现实主义与非现实主义之间的分歧。针对社会主义现实主义的主要常见论点之一是对真理的挑战,捍卫这种个人真实现实的斗争,而不是艺术创造的真理的任何其他选择。在这篇文章中,我论证了在社会主义现实主义方法上实现的一种特殊的现实主义,它被证明是一种真正的冒险,因为它通过某种技术,一种特定的语言和诗意的政治光环,它的目的不再是反映现实,而是改造现实。用现实主义代替现实主义,给文学带来了一种虚假的、乌托邦的、超现实的现实,这不是他者,而是一种非现实主义,而不是一种复数的、复调的现实主义。关键词:非现实主义,现实主义的替代,现实的转化,多元复调现实主义,本该有的现实
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