Design and Implementation of Smart Kitchen Safety Protection System for Empty Nesters

Haopeng Geng, Baoju Liu, Honglin Fang
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Abstract

With the acceleration of China’s aging process, the number of urban empty nesters has increased sharply, and there are great safety hazards in kitchen use, such as fire or even explosion caused by gas leakage, overload operation of kitchen appliances, etc. In order to ensure the safety of the life and property of empty nesters, this paper integrates sensor technology, embedded technology and WiFi communication technology to design a new intelligent kitchen safety protection system to protect the life and property safety of the elderly. In the event of a fire, gas leakage, etc. in the kitchen, the system will make an audible and visual alarm to the parties, and automatically ventilate and extinguish the fire. At the same time, ESP8266—WiFi module is selected in combination with Alibaba Cloud platform and APP to realize remote transmission and alarm to the elderly and children. Meet the function of visual display and management of collected data on the mobile APP side, realize remote real-time data monitoring, and the system will send alarm messages to the community property in real time through GSM, which is convenient for property personnel to rush to the elderly in time for emergency treatment, playing the role of triple protection. After testing, the system achieved the desired goal, providing the elderly with convenient access to the modern kitchen while providing security.
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空巢老人智能厨房安全防护系统的设计与实现
随着中国老龄化进程的加速,城市空巢老人数量急剧增加,厨房使用中存在很大的安全隐患,如燃气泄漏引起的火灾甚至爆炸、厨房电器超负荷运行等。为了保障空巢老人的生命财产安全,本文结合传感器技术、嵌入式技术和WiFi通信技术,设计了一种新型智能厨房安全防护系统,保护老人的生命财产安全。当厨房发生火灾、燃气泄漏等情况时,系统会向各方发出声光报警,并自动通风灭火。同时选择ESP8266-WiFi模块,结合阿里云平台和APP,实现对老人和孩子的远程传输和报警。满足移动APP端采集数据的可视化显示和管理功能,实现远程实时数据监控,系统将通过GSM向小区物业实时发送报警信息,方便物业人员及时赶到老人身边进行急救处理,起到三重保护的作用。经过测试,该系统达到了预期的目的,为老年人提供了方便的现代化厨房通道,同时提供了安全性。
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