The State Scientific Technical and Economic Library of the RSFSR Supreme Council of National Economy Sci-tech Department: The beginnings (1918–1919)

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI:10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-13-36
A. L. Posadskov
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Abstract

The  author  reviews  the  history  of  Russian  central   sci-tech  library  in 1918-1919. During this  period, the  library was called  The State  Scientific Technical and  Economic Library (SSTEL) and  was part  of the  Sci-tech  Department of the  Supreme  Council of National  Economy of the  Russian  Soviet Federative  Socialist  Republic.  Further,  in  1927-1958,  this  largest   library  organization  was called  The State  Scientific Library. It became  the  foundation to the  Russian  National  Public  Library for Science  and  Technology  and  State  Public  Scientific  & Technological  Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch.The author  analyzes  the pool of the government and departmental solutions that  laid the  basis for the  Library; he also describes  organization process, and reviews  personal  contributions of librarians  to  the  initial  library organization and collection  development.  He characterizes the  first  SSTEL leaders  and  librarians (M.L. Milshtein, Karl F. Gessel, Nikolay N. Orlov). In particular, he emphasizes the outstanding contribution by Nikolay P. Gorbunov  (former  assistant to  Vladimir Lenin, later an academic).At the  initial  stages,  two  well-stocked public  libraries  were  merged  into SSTEL, namely  the  Society for Advancement of Experimental  Sciences  and Their Practical Applications named  by H.S. Ledentsov  (and its specialized  library building) and Moscow Technical Library of the Polytechnic Society.The author  concludes  that  the  efforts  of librarians  and  scholars  in the  Supreme  Council of National  Economy made  it possible  to establish the  central  national  sci-tech  library and  get  it off the  ground  during  the  hardest  years  of the Civil War.
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俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国共和国国民经济最高委员会科技部国家科技经济图书馆:开端(1918-1919)
本文回顾了1918-1919年俄罗斯中央科技图书馆的历史。在此期间,该图书馆被称为国家科学技术和经济图书馆(SSTEL),是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国国民经济最高委员会科技部的一部分。此外,在1927-1958年,这个最大的图书馆组织被称为国家科学图书馆。它成为俄罗斯国家科学技术公共图书馆和俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院国家公共科学技术图书馆的基础。笔者分析了政府部门池化的解决方案,为图书馆的池化奠定了基础;他还描述了组织过程,并回顾了图书馆员对初始图书馆组织和馆藏发展的个人贡献。他描述了SSTEL的第一批领导和图书馆员(M.L. Milshtein, Karl F. Gessel, Nikolay N. Orlov)。他特别强调了尼古拉·p·戈尔布诺夫(Nikolay P. Gorbunov,列宁的前助手,后来成为学者)的杰出贡献。在最初阶段,两个藏书丰富的公共图书馆合并为SSTEL,即由H.S. leentsov命名的实验科学及其实际应用促进协会(及其专门的图书馆大楼)和莫斯科理工学院技术图书馆。作者认为,正是由于国民经济最高委员会图书馆员和学者们的努力,才有可能在南北战争最艰难的岁月里建立起国家中央科技图书馆并使之起步。
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