A Comparative Study Of Soil Electrical Conductivity And Salinity In Predominant And Non-Predominant Crude Oil Areas Of Akwa Ibom State Of Nigeria

U. E. Akpan
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Abstract

The electrical conductivity and salinity of some soil samples in Ibeno Local Government Area (crude oil rich area) and Etinan Local Government Area (non-crude oil rich area) have been measured. The results show a high positive correlation coefficients of r B = 0.685 and r T = 0.769 between soil electrical conductivity and salinity in both Ibeno and Etinan respectively. (r B for Ibeno and r T for Etinan). The electrical conductivity measured falls within the range of 0.613 ≤ E C ≤ 0.813 Ω -1 cm -1 for Etinan. While the measured salinity falls within the range of 0.023 ≤ E C ≤ 0.634 and 0.220 ≤ S ≤ 0.710 ds cm -1 for Ibeno and Etinan respectively. The t-test analysis reveals that there are no significant differences between the mean values of electrical conductivity and salinity in both Ibeno and Etinan Local Government Areas. KEY WORDS: Soil Electrical conductivity, Salinity, Crude Oil Area. Global Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol.4(1) 2005: 19-22
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尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州原油优势区和非优势区土壤电导率和盐度的比较研究
对伊贝诺地方行政区(原油富集区)和艾蒂南地方行政区(非原油富集区)部分土壤样品的电导率和盐度进行了测定。结果表明,伊贝诺和艾蒂南土壤电导率与盐分呈高度正相关,r B = 0.685, r T = 0.769。(r B代表Ibeno, r T代表Etinan)。测得的电导率在0.613≤E C≤0.813 Ω -1 cm -1范围内。Ibeno和Etinan的实测盐度分别在0.023≤E C≤0.634和0.220≤S≤0.710 ds cm -1范围内。t检验分析显示,伊贝诺和埃蒂南地方政府区域的电导率和盐度平均值没有显著差异。关键词:土壤电导率,盐度,原油区。环境科学,Vol.4(1), 2005: 19-22
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