Elements of comparative law on criminal liability for acts committed while intoxicated

Constantin Bujor, Alexandru Marit
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Abstract

The scale of alcoholism in contemporary human society is alarming. Nothing spreads faster than the habit of alcohol, drug addiction and taxonomy. It is a social problem for modern society. On the one hand, alcoholics and drug addicts are always ready to commit antisocial acts, alcohol and drug use being one of the major causes of crime, and on the other hand they cause degeneration, children of alcoholics and drug addicts often become criminals. or degenerate physically and intellectually. This sinister and erroneous understanding of alcohol consumption, which has caused unfortunate criminal acts and special harm to the individual, does not yield anything in favor of understanding what alcohol actually is. and untempered habits are also detrimental to the general well-being of society as they are fatal to the happiness of the individual. In proposing remedies, the Mani British Parliament’s House of Commons Special Committee on Intoxication alluded to the causes of drunkenness which it considered to be a “deeply rooted, ancient, widespread and strongly encouraged evil of negligence, ignorance, prejudice, customs and self-interest.” selfish”. It was believed that these remedies could fall into two broad categories: legislative remedies and moral remedies, and the law was to “frame, inhibit, and punish the malicious and contagious inclinations of malicious members of society that encourage drunkenness.”
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醉酒行为刑事责任的比较法要件
当代人类社会酗酒的程度令人震惊。没有什么比酗酒、吸毒和分类的习惯传播得更快的了。这是现代社会的一个社会问题。一方面,酗酒者和吸毒者随时可能做出反社会的行为,酗酒和吸毒是犯罪的主要原因之一,另一方面,酗酒者和吸毒者的子女往往会成为罪犯。或者身体和智力退化。这种对酒精消费的邪恶和错误的理解,导致了不幸的犯罪行为和对个人的特殊伤害,并没有产生任何有利于理解酒精到底是什么的东西。不节制的习惯对社会的整体福祉也是有害的,因为它们对个人的幸福是致命的。在提出补救措施时,马尼英国议会下议院醉酒特别委员会提到了醉酒的原因,它认为醉酒是一种“根深蒂固的、古老的、广泛的、强烈鼓励的疏忽、无知、偏见、习俗和私利的邪恶。”“自私”。人们认为,这些补救措施可以分为两大类:立法补救措施和道德补救措施,法律是为了“框定、抑制和惩罚鼓励酗酒的社会恶意成员的恶意和传染性倾向”。
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