Open educational resources for cartography: the Thematic Mapping Tutor

B. Köbben
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Abstract

At the ITC faculty of the University of Twente, we have been teaching cartography for more then 60 years. Throughout this period, the technology of mapping has undergone spectacular changes and nowadays most students do not draw their maps any more, but use software instead. However, for maps to be effective in communication, their design still has to follow the same rules as before. Ideally, one wants to teach these design rules independently from the tools, such that the students understand how a good map works, not just which buttons to click to create it. For this purpose, we created the Thematic Mapping Tutor. It is an open, web-based system that provides a structured way of constructing thematic maps out of selected data. The system uses the input of the student to construct a map in the Vega-Lite grammar, which is transformed to web-graphics. In this paper we describe the educational philosophy behind the system, as well as technical details about its functionality. We report on first tests, and reflect on the possibilities and pitfalls of the system.
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开放的制图教育资源:专题制图导师
在特温特大学ITC学院,我们教授地图学已有60多年的历史。在这一时期,制图技术发生了惊人的变化,现在大多数学生不再画地图,而是使用软件。然而,为了让地图更有效地传达信息,它们的设计仍然必须遵循与以前相同的规则。理想情况下,我们希望独立于工具教授这些设计规则,这样学生就能理解一个好的地图是如何工作的,而不仅仅是点击哪个按钮来创建它。为此,我们创建了主题映射教程。它是一个开放的、基于网络的系统,提供了一种基于选定数据构建专题地图的结构化方式。该系统使用学生的输入来构建Vega-Lite语法的地图,并将其转换为网络图形。在本文中,我们描述了该系统背后的教育理念,以及有关其功能的技术细节。我们报告第一次测试,并反思系统的可能性和缺陷。
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