Changes of the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy in China: An Age- and Cause-specific Perspective

Weiyi Xu, Yukun Sun, Haoming Zheng
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Abstract

In terms of the current overall situation in China, life expectancy for women is significantly higher than that of men. Since 1998, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly, but the gap between them has widened until 2018. To analyze the reasons for the difference in life expectancy between men and women, this paper used data on mortality and life expectancy of different age groups from 1998 to 2018, and the Arriaga life expectancy decomposition method, to research both the age and the pathological factors, and to make recommendations to the government and social organizations.
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中国预期寿命性别差异的变化:基于年龄和原因的视角
就目前中国的总体情况而言,女性的预期寿命明显高于男性。自1998年以来,男性和女性的预期寿命都大幅增加,但直到2018年,男女之间的差距一直在扩大。为了分析男女预期寿命差异的原因,本文利用1998 - 2018年不同年龄组的死亡率和预期寿命数据,采用Arriaga预期寿命分解法,对年龄和病理因素进行研究,并向政府和社会组织提出建议。
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