Application of Low-Frequency Communication System in Smart Plug Based on AVR MCU

Zhao Honglin, Zhang Peng, Xing Tongchao, Yang Zhaofeng
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Abstract

The supervisory information in pipeline such as the temperature and the pressure difference should be transferred by the smart plug, meanwhile the actions such as the plugging, plugging releasing, and safe preparedness starting should be realized according to the outside control instructions. Therefore the special low-frequency modem should be designed to solve the communication problems. According to the working principle of the low-frequency communication system and the low-frequency induction communication theory, the low frequency communication system which suitable for the working environment of the smart plug is designed, and the communication protocol is determined; the stable communication carrier of 20Hz is produced by the AVR MCU, and the method for Manchester coding and decoding based on the AVR MCU is put forward. The low-frequency communication system has good applicability which can be verified by the experiment.
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基于AVR单片机的智能插头低频通信系统的应用
通过智能塞传递管道内的温度、压差等监控信息,同时根据外部控制指令实现堵塞、泄塞、安全准备启动等动作。因此,需要设计专用的低频调制解调器来解决通信问题。根据低频通信系统的工作原理和低频感应通信理论,设计了适合智能插头工作环境的低频通信系统,并确定了通信协议;利用AVR单片机制作了20Hz的稳定通信载波,并提出了基于AVR单片机的曼彻斯特编解码方法。该低频通信系统具有良好的适用性,并通过实验进行了验证。
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