Virtue and Providence: Perceptions of Ancient Roman Warfare in Early Modern England

IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING HUNTINGTON LIBRARY QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI:10.1353/hlq.2020.0021
N. Popper
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Abstract

abstract:While historians have investigated how early modern Europeans gleaned instrumental lessons from ancient military sources, Nicholas Popper argues that this form of reading was part of a broad range of interpretative strategies derived from practices of historical analysis that figures like Machiavelli, Justus Lipsius, and Walter Ralegh directed to military texts. Historical modes of reading also underlay the methods of soldiers and scholars who devised alternative and arcane accounts of military success that challenged what they saw as the amorality of the new military science. By placing English military reading and writing in a wider context, the essay suggests that ancient Roman warfare emerged not only as a model for imitation but also as an instrument for assessing the providential significance of the forces threatening and protecting early modern Europe.
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美德与天意:对近代早期英国古罗马战争的看法
虽然历史学家已经研究了早期现代欧洲人如何从古代军事资料中收集有用的教训,但尼古拉斯·波普尔认为,这种形式的阅读是广泛的解释策略的一部分,这些策略源于马基雅维利、利普修斯和沃尔特·罗利等人对军事文本的历史分析实践。历史阅读模式也为士兵和学者的方法奠定了基础,他们设计了另一种神秘的军事成功描述,挑战了他们所认为的新军事科学的非道德性。通过将英国的军事阅读和写作置于更广阔的背景中,这篇文章表明,古罗马战争的出现不仅是一种模仿的模式,而且是一种评估威胁和保护早期现代欧洲的力量的天意的工具。
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HUNTINGTON LIBRARY QUARTERLY
HUNTINGTON LIBRARY QUARTERLY HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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