Export Behaviour and Propensity to Innovation in a Developing Country: The Case of Afghanistan

Aimal Mirza
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Abstract

The paper is aimed at examining relation between factors determining export behavior and propensity to innovate to fill Afghanistan specific literature gap. For this purpose, a number of 236 small and medium manufacturing firms were targeted as statistical unit of analysis. Required data were collected through questionnaire distributed to owner/manager of firms. Descriptive statistics as well as multivariate probit regression were utilized to analyze the data. Findings confirmed no significant relationship between export behavior and propensity to innovate. It further suggests that marketing innovation and technological advancement positively and significantly influence export behavior and propensity to innovate. Furthermore, and unlike result of many other similar studies there was insignificant influence of firm size and firm age on propensity to innovation.
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发展中国家的出口行为与创新倾向:以阿富汗为例
本文旨在研究决定出口行为和创新倾向的因素之间的关系,以填补阿富汗具体的文献空白。为此目的,将236家中小型制造公司作为统计分析单位。通过向公司所有人/经理分发问卷收集所需数据。采用描述性统计和多元概率回归对数据进行分析。研究结果证实,出口行为与创新倾向之间没有显著的关系。市场创新和技术进步对出口行为和创新倾向有显著的正向影响。此外,与许多其他类似研究的结果不同,企业规模和企业年龄对创新倾向的影响不显著。
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