CZTS solar cells fabricated by fast sulfurization of sputtered Sn/Zn/Cu precursors under H2S atmosphere

Amin Emrani, T. Dhakal, Chien-Yi Peng, C. Westgate
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films by fast sulfurization of sputtered Sn/Zn/Cu precursors under ambient H2S has been studied. Surface morphology and cross section of the films at different sulfurization processes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To further explore the CZTS layer, the following additional layers were deposited to complete the solar cells: CdS with chemical bath deposition; ZnO and AZO with RF magnetron deposition; and, silver fingers as the front contact as the last layer. The efficiency and characteristics of the thin film solar cells were measured and a detailed comparison is presented. An efficiency of 3.8 % has been achieved.
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溅射Sn/Zn/Cu前驱体在H2S气氛下快速硫化制备CZTS太阳能电池
研究了溅射Sn/Zn/Cu前驱体在H2S环境下的快速硫化法制备Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了不同硫化工艺下膜的表面形貌和横截面。为了进一步探索CZTS层,我们还沉积了以下附加层来完成太阳能电池:化学浴沉积的CdS;射频磁控管沉积ZnO和AZO并且,银指作为前触点作为最后一层。测量了薄膜太阳能电池的效率和特性,并进行了详细的比较。效率达到3.8%。
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