Rate of physical appearance changes on yellowness in salak during preservation in room storage

W. Pangestika, A. N. Al-Baarri, A. Legowo, M. Hadipernata, W. Broto, L. Izzati
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Abstract

Background: Discoloration was one indicator of food damage including in fruits, since the change may be used as a quality measurement. Salak became one of the commodities that often experience the browning reaction that may change the color. Since the yellow was close to the consumer preference along the preservation in salak, this color should be notified and may be represented as polyphenol change. Objectives: The focus of this study was to determine the pattern of inhibition of browning reactions in salak using HIO.Methods: This research determined the color level of yellow using digital color meter of salak that was stored in room temperature in aseptic treatment for 12 days. Result: Discoloration appeared in salak and it was clearly determined the change since a week of storage. The rate of discoloration was able to be detected highly after one week of storage. Conclusion: The discoloration of yellow color and the rate of salak could be detected specifically based on the day of storage. This research may open the information for the consumer to predict the storage time of salak based on the appearance of yellow color.
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室内贮藏期间咸鱼黄度的物理外观变化速率
背景:变色是包括水果在内的食品损害的一个指标,因为这种变化可以用作质量测量。Salak成为一种经常经历褐变反应的商品,可能会改变颜色。由于在沙拉保存过程中,黄色接近消费者的偏好,因此应该通知这种颜色,并可能表示为多酚变化。目的:本研究的重点是确定HIO对salak褐变反应的抑制模式。方法:对常温下无菌处理12 d的salak进行数字显色仪测定黄色的显色等级。结果:salak中出现变色现象,可明确测定其在贮存一周后的变化。在储藏一周后,可以检测到较高的变色率。结论:黄变率和盐渍化率可根据贮藏天数进行特异性检测。本研究可为消费者根据沙拉的黄色外观来预测其储存时间提供信息。
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