Improving the cooking properties of aged rice grains by pressurization and enzymatic treatment

Michiko Watanabe, Eiko Arai, Kazuo Honma, S. Fuke
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

The application of both pressurization and enzymatic treatment to aged rice grains was investigated to improve their cooking properties. Pressurization at 100 MPa was favorable in improving the properties. For treatment of the grains with enzymes, actinase was more effective than cellulase and pectolyase. Neither lipase nor transglutaminase showed any imporving effect. Actinase-treated grains, when cooked, gave the most farvorable result in terms of the stickiness/hardness ratio, brightness, flavor, and texture.
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加压和酶处理改善陈化米粒蒸煮性能的研究
研究了加压和酶处理对陈化米粒蒸煮性能的影响。100mpa的加压有利于提高材料的性能。酶对粗粒的处理效果以酶对粗粒的处理效果好于酶对粗粒的处理。脂肪酶和谷氨酰胺转胺酶均无改善作用。经actinase处理的谷物,在煮熟后,在粘/硬度比、亮度、风味和质地方面都得到了最有利的结果。
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