Heart disease and COVID-19

P. Das, F. Rahman
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Abstract

Background:Many patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) have pre-existing heart disease or develop various cardiac complications during the disease. Understanding the relationship between heart disease and COVID-19 is necessary for optimum management of such condition. Methods: Literature search done by using Google search engines and PubMed. Results: Heart involvement occurs in approximately 8-12% of all patients. Acute cardiac injury, as evident by a significant cardiac troponin elevation is the commonest abnormality. Myocarditis, type II myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia are other cardiac menifestations that are less common. Pre-existing heart disease and/or involvement of the heart by COVID-19 carries worse prognosis. Conclusion: Most of the reports currently available describes cardiac menifestations briefly. Further study may reveal more clearly the various aspects of cardiac menifestations in COVID-19 patients. University Heart Journal Vol. 17, No. 1, Jan 2021; 60-65
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心脏病和COVID-19
背景:许多冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)患者已经存在心脏疾病或在疾病期间出现各种心脏并发症。了解心脏病与COVID-19之间的关系对于优化此类疾病的管理是必要的。方法:利用谷歌搜索引擎和PubMed进行文献检索。结果:心脏受累发生率约为8-12%。急性心脏损伤,明显的心肌肌钙蛋白升高是最常见的异常。心肌炎、II型心肌梗死、心力衰竭、心律失常是不太常见的其他心脏症状。先前患有心脏病和/或COVID-19累及心脏的患者预后较差。结论:目前可获得的大多数报告都简要地描述了心绞痛。进一步的研究可能会更清楚地揭示COVID-19患者心律失常的各个方面。《大学心脏杂志》第17卷第1期,2021年1月;60 - 65
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