Review of Television and the Afghan Culture Wars Brought to You by Foreigners, Warlords, and Activists by Wazhmah Osman (University of Illinois Press)

A. Shastri
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Abstract

This review examines Wazhmah Osman’s book 'Television and the Afghan Culture Wars,' an ethnographic study of television media in Afghanistan. The book explores the Afghan mediascape through richly detailed interviews with media industry professionals and local Afghans, which provide a realist portrayal of the perils and triumphs of media houses in Afghanistan, local cultural contestations, changing gender norms, and the role and reception of television in the nation’s rather tumultuous political and cultural life. Osman deflates the dominant notion in Western discourses of Afghanistan as a "hopeless landscape of powerless people," (2) arguing that there is a thriving, internationally backed media infrastructure and a hopeful, culturally conscious citizenry in the nation. She argues that despite Afghanistan's history of violence, ethnic tensions, atrocities against women, and imperialistic agendas by foreign powers, the Afghan media sector is a widely accessible platform for retribution against years of underdevelopment and war, with "the potential to underwrite democracy, national integration, and peace" (3).
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《外国人、军阀和激进分子带给你的电视与阿富汗文化战争评论》作者:瓦兹玛·奥斯曼(伊利诺伊大学出版社)
本文回顾了Wazhmah Osman的著作《电视与阿富汗文化战争》,这是一本关于阿富汗电视媒体的民族志研究。这本书通过对媒体行业专业人士和当地阿富汗人的丰富详细的采访,探索了阿富汗的媒体景观,提供了阿富汗媒体机构的危险和胜利的现实写照,当地的文化争论,不断变化的性别规范,以及电视在国家相当动荡的政治和文化生活中的作用和接受。奥斯曼驳斥了西方话语中对阿富汗的主流观念,认为阿富汗是“无能为力的人民的绝望景象”,他认为阿富汗拥有蓬勃发展、得到国际支持的媒体基础设施,以及充满希望、具有文化意识的公民。她认为,尽管阿富汗有暴力、种族紧张、对妇女的暴行和外国列强的帝国主义议程的历史,但阿富汗媒体部门是一个广泛的平台,可以对多年的不发达和战争进行报复,“有可能保障民主、民族融合与和平”(3)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 医学-临床神经学
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
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