Inventory Control for MSME Products Using the Q Model with Lost Sales Condition Based on Products Sales Forecasting

Dita Aulia Nissa, S. Supian, Julita Nahar
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Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in economic development in order to achieve thq quality of economic growth. Intense competition among MSMEs requires MSMEs to have a good inventory control that can help them minimize costs and maximize profits. One of the MSMEs that often experiences problems in inventory control is Sabun Bening Official. To solve the inventory problems in Sabun Bening Official, Holt-Winter Exponential Additive forecasting method is used as a guide to predict future product demand because product demand graph is seasonal and has trend pattern. After getting the value of product demand forecast, inventory control calucaltions are carried out using the Q Model probabilistic inventory method with lost sales condition. The uncertain and fluctuating demand causing the inventory system in Sabun Bening Official is probabilistic and the company will lose sales if it does not able to fulfill customer demands. Based on the research results, product forecasting for the coming period and inventory control policies which include the optimal number of product order, safety stock, reorder point, and product inventory costs can be obtained.
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基于产品销售预测的具有销售损失条件的Q模型的中小微企业产品库存控制
中小微企业在经济发展中发挥着重要的作用,是实现高质量经济增长的关键。中小微企业之间的激烈竞争要求中小微企业有一个良好的库存控制,可以帮助他们实现成本最小化和利润最大化。在库存控制方面经常遇到问题的中小微企业之一是Sabun beijing Official。为了解决Sabun Bening Official的库存问题,由于产品需求图具有季节性和趋势模式,采用冬冬指数加性预测法作为预测未来产品需求的指导。在得到产品需求预测值后,采用损失销售条件下的Q模型概率库存法进行库存控制计算。需求的不确定性和波动性导致Sabun beijing Official的库存系统是概率性的,如果不能满足客户的需求,公司将失去销售。在此基础上,给出了下一阶段的产品预测和库存控制策略,包括最优订货数量、安全库存、再订货点和产品库存成本。
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