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A Scoping Review of Green Supply Chain and Company Performance 绿色供应链与公司绩效的范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.608
E. Ningrum, Arissetyanto Nugroho, D. Darmansyah, N. Ahmar
Environmental pollution is a serious problem that can cause the extinction of living things on earth if it is not addressed immediately. Implementing a green supply chain is one form of company attention to answer these demands. This research aims to analyze the influence of green supply chains on company performance. This research was carried out using the literature review method by reviewing various previous studies contained in various electronic journal or literature search databases. The results of this research found that the green supply chain is an important strategy for achieving sustainable development for companies. The biggest driving factors for implementing a green supply chain usually come from outside the company, namely government regulations and environmentally conscious customers. Companies must also evaluate product design and production techniques and presentation in order to produce products that are more environmentally friendly.
环境污染是一个严重的问题,如果不立即解决,可能会导致地球上的生物灭绝。实施绿色供应链是企业关注这些需求的一种形式。本研究旨在分析绿色供应链对公司业绩的影响。本研究采用文献综述法,查阅了各种电子期刊或文献检索数据库中的各种以往研究。研究结果发现,绿色供应链是企业实现可持续发展的重要战略。实施绿色供应链的最大驱动因素通常来自公司外部,即政府法规和具有环保意识的客户。企业还必须对产品设计、生产技术和表现形式进行评估,以便生产出更加环保的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Portfolio Using Roy’s Safety-First Method on Primary Consumer Goods Sector Stocks 使用罗伊安全第一法评估初级消费品行业股票的最佳投资组合
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.641
Estu Putri Dianti, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono
Before carrying out investment activities, investors need to form an optimal investment portfolio. This study aims to form an optimal portfolio in primary consumer goods sector stocks that sell the basic needs of the community so that stocks in the sector tend to be stable. The method used in forming the optimal portfolio is Roy's Safety-first method. The portfolio formed produces 6 combinations of stocks consisting of WIIM, DSNG, MRAT, CAMP, SIMP, and MBTO stocks respectively with a proportion of funds of 44.05%, 16.38%, 18.61%, 15.06%, 4.32%, and 1.59% with an expected return portfolio of 3.10% and a portfolio risk of 1.65%.
在开展投资活动之前,投资者需要形成最佳投资组合。本研究旨在对销售社会基本需求的初级消费品行业股票进行优化组合,使该行业股票趋于稳定。形成最优投资组合的方法是罗伊的安全第一法。所形成的投资组合包括 WIIM、DSNG、MRAT、CAMP、SIMP 和 MBTO 6 种股票组合,资金比例分别为 44.05%、16.38%、18.61%、15.06%、4.32% 和 1.59%,组合预期收益为 3.10%,组合风险为 1.65%。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Structural Equations Modeling Partial Least Square at the Comparation of the Niveau of Responsibility From Cs and Digics 结构方程模型偏最小二乘法在比较 Cs 和 Digics 的责任水平中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.604
Visca Nadia Pradana, Haposan Sirait
Banking is an institution that plays a role in increasing economic development and also increasing equitable development. People who are serving users will be more selective in choosing banks so that many banks strive to be superior and more satisfying than other banks. Customer satisfaction can be seen from the role of CS and DigiCS. Customer Service ( CS ) is all actions intended to meet needs and activities by providing services so that each customer's needs are met. Digital Customer Service (DigiCS) is BNI digital banking automation that provides customers with immediate experience when carrying out digital transactions at BNI . The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the level of CS and DigiCS customer satisfaction with several variables, namely product quality ( ), service quality ( ), time ( ), convenience/efficiency ( ), and customer satisfaction (Y). The method used in this research is structural equation modeling partial least squares with the help of Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS software with the application of SEM - PLS to analyze the relationship between endogenous latent variables and exogenous latent variables. The results of this research are that for CS customer satisfaction it is found that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) with its influences indicators customer satisfaction (Y) while for DigiCS customer satisfaction the results are that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) and the exogenous variable convenience/efficiency ( ) with indicators that influence customer satisfaction (Y).
银行业是一个在促进经济发展和公平发展方面发挥作用的机构。服务于用户的人们在选择银行时会更加挑剔,因此许多银行都在努力做到比其他银行更优秀、更令人满意。客户满意度可以从 CS 和 DigiCS 的作用中看出。客户服务(CS)是指通过提供服务满足客户需求的所有行动和活动。数字客户服务(DigiCS)是 BNI 的数字银行自动化系统,为客户在 BNI 进行数字交易时提供即时体验。本研究旨在通过几个变量,即产品质量( )、服务质量( )、时间( )、便利性/效率( )和客户满意度(Y),确定影响 CS 和 DigiCS 客户满意度水平的因素。本研究采用的方法是结构方程模型偏最小二乘法,借助 Microsoft Excel 和 SmartPLS 软件,应用 SEM - PLS 分析内生潜变量和外生潜变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,对于 CS 客户满意度而言,只有外生变量产品质量( )及其影响指标客户满意度(Y),而对于 DigiCS 客户满意度而言,只有外生变量产品质量( )和外生变量便利/效率( )及其影响指标客户满意度(Y)。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Stock Trend Prediction Using BERT-Based Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques 利用基于 BERT 的情绪分析和机器学习技术加强股票走势预测
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.567
Nikesh Yadav
Predicting stock trends with precision in the ever-evolving financial markets continues to be a formidable challenge. This research investigates an innovative approach that amalgamates the capabilities of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) for sentiment classification (Pang et al., 2002; ?) with supervised machine learning techniques to elevate the accuracy of stock trend prediction. By harnessing the natural language processing process of BERT and its capacity to understand context and sentiment in textual data, coupled with established machine learning methodologies, we aim to provide a robust solution to the intricacies of stock market prediction. By leveraging BERT's natural language processing capabilities, we extract sentiment features from financial news articles. These sentiment scores, combined with traditional financial indicators, form a comprehensive set of features for our predictive model. We aggregate daily net sentiment, among other metrics, and demonstrate its statistically significant predictive efficacy concerning subsequent movements in the stock market. We employed a machine learning model to establish a quantitative relationship between the aggregation of daily net sentiment and trends in stock market movements. Which improved the state-of-the-art performance by 15 percentage points. This research contributes to the ongoing effort to improve stock trend prediction methods, ultimately aiding market participants in making informed investment choices.
在不断变化的金融市场中准确预测股票趋势仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。本研究调查了一种创新方法,该方法将用于情感分类的 BERT(来自变换器的双向编码器表征)功能(Pang 等人,2002 年;?通过利用 BERT 的自然语言处理过程及其理解文本数据中的上下文和情感的能力,再加上成熟的机器学习方法,我们旨在为错综复杂的股市预测提供一个强大的解决方案。通过利用 BERT 的自然语言处理能力,我们从财经新闻文章中提取了情感特征。这些情感评分与传统的金融指标相结合,为我们的预测模型提供了一套全面的特征。我们汇总了每日净情绪和其他指标,并证明了其对股市后续走势具有显著的统计预测功效。我们采用了机器学习模型来建立每日净情绪汇总与股市走势趋势之间的定量关系。该模型将最先进的性能提高了 15 个百分点。这项研究有助于不断改进股票趋势预测方法,最终帮助市场参与者做出明智的投资选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Company Size and Working Capital on Net Income (An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Sector Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry, Home Appliances Sub-Sector Ladder Registered on the IDX from 2015 to 2020) 公司规模和营运资本对净收入的影响(对 2015 至 2020 年在 IDX 上注册的消费品行业、家用电器子行业阶梯制造业公司的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.605
Husaeri Priatna, Iseu Anggraeni, Muhammad Iqbal, Syifa Vidya Sofwan
This study examines how working capital and firm size affect net profit (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector, Household Appliances Sub Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2015 – 2020 period). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of two independent variables on one dependent variable. The population in this study is financial reports published by Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector, Household Appliances Sub-Sector. The sample was taken for six years, from 2015 to 2020, using the Financial Position Report and Profit and Loss Reports to obtain data, Company Size, Working Capital, and Net Income. According to the study's findings, firm size and working capital both have positive and substantial effects on net profit, with the latter having an influence on net profit that is both positive and significant. Other factors that influence Net Profit but are not analysed include the 83.3% outcome of the Coefficient of Determination and the remaining 16.7%. 
本研究探讨了营运资本和公司规模如何影响净利润(对 2015-2020 年期间在 IDX 上市的消费品行业家用电器子行业制造公司的实证研究)。多元线性回归分析用于确定两个自变量对一个因变量的影响。本研究的研究对象是在 IDX 上市的消费品行业家用电器子行业制造公司发布的财务报告。样本取自 2015 年至 2020 年这六年,使用财务状况报告和损益报告获取数据、公司规模、营运资本和净收入。根据研究结果,公司规模和营运资本都对净利润有积极和实质性的影响,其中后者对净利润的影响是积极和显著的。其他影响净利润但未分析的因素包括决定系数结果的 83.3%和其余 16.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Portfolio Using Single Index Model (SIM) For Health Sector Stocks 使用单一指数模型(SIM)优化健康行业股票投资组合
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.591
Silvia Wijaya, B. Subartini, Riaman Riaman
Investment is one of the fund management activities with the aim of obtaining future profits. In addition to profits, investors also need to consider the risks that will be faced by diversifying. Diversification is done by forming an optimal portfolio. This research aims to determine the proportion of stocks in the optimal portfolio and calculate the expected return and risk value of the optimal portfolio. The object used to form the optimal portfolio is health sector stock group for the period January 2020 - December 2022. The method used to form the optimal portfolio is Single Index Model (SIM). The results showed that there were 6 combinations of health sector stock in the optimal portfolio, such as IRRA, PRDA, SAME, SILO, MERK, and HEAL stocks of 8.94%, 9.24%, 9.34%, 11.92%, 27.15%, and 33.41% respectively with expected return of 2.68% and a risk value of 1.85%.
投资是以获取未来利润为目的的资金管理活动之一。除了利润,投资者还需要考虑分散投资所面临的风险。分散投资是通过形成最佳投资组合来实现的。本研究旨在确定最优投资组合中的股票比例,并计算最优投资组合的预期收益和风险值。用于形成最优投资组合的对象是 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间的卫生行业股票组。最优投资组合的形成方法是单指数模型(SIM)。结果显示,最优投资组合中有 6 种卫生行业股票组合,如 IRRA、PRDA、SAME、SILO、MERK 和 HEAL 股票,其预期收益率分别为 8.94%、9.24%、9.34%、11.92%、27.15% 和 33.41%,风险值为 1.85%。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Portfolio Optimization in Renewable Energy Stocks in Indonesia Using Mean-Variance Risk Aversion Model 利用均值方差风险规避模型优化印尼可再生能源股票的投资组合
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.601
Willen Vimelia, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono
Climate change is a phenomenon that has been occurring for quite some time. However, the increasingly felt impacts of climate change necessitate human action to mitigate these effects. One way to address this issue is by transitioning from conventional or non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy. This step undoubtedly has implications for various aspects, such as investments. Naturally, investors are beginning to turn their attention to the field of renewable energy as a new target. Investments are inherently associated with risks and returns One approach to maximizing returns is through portfolio optimization. One well-known method in portfolio optimization is the Mean-Variance method, also known as the Markowitz method, as it was first introduced by Harry Markowitz. In this research, an optimal portfolio is generated with weights of 0.1470 for ADRO; 0.1939 for MEDC; 0.2143 for ITMG and 0.4449 for RAJA. With this composition of optimal portfolio weights, the expected return is obtained at 0.002252, and the return variance is 0.000496.
气候变化是一个已经发生了相当长一段时间的现象。然而,由于气候变化的影响日益明显,人类必须采取行动来减轻这些影响。解决这一问题的方法之一就是从传统能源或不可再生能源过渡到可再生能源。这一步无疑会对投资等各个方面产生影响。自然而然,投资者开始将目光转向可再生能源领域,将其作为一个新的目标。投资本质上与风险和收益相关,实现收益最大化的方法之一是优化投资组合。投资组合优化的一个著名方法是均值-方差法,也被称为马科维茨法,因为它是由哈里-马科维茨首次提出的。在本研究中,最佳投资组合的权重为:ADRO 0.1470;MEDC 0.1939;ITMG 0.2143;RAJA 0.4449。在这种最优投资组合权重构成下,预期收益率为 0.002252,收益方差为 0.000496。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of Term Life Insurance Premium Reserves with Fackler Method and Canadian Method 用 Fackler 法和加拿大法计算定期人寿保险保费储备金
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.589
Khalilah Razanah Zakirah, B. Subartini, Riaman Riaman
Every individual around the world goes through the life cycle of birth and continues their journey with unique experiences. The uncertainty of the future, which includes both happiness and calamity, is a universal aspect of human life. Life risks, such as illness and death, are an unavoidable reality for every individual in this world. Life insurance is one of the solutions to manage these risks, with term life insurance being one of the options. The focus of this research lies on term life insurance, with the aim of calculating premium reserves using the Fackler and Canadian methods. This research is concerned with the process of calculating premium reserves, and the results show that the Fackler method produces a larger premium reserve value compared to the Canadian method. Recommendations are given to companies to use the Fackler Method in calculating term life insurance premium reserves to avoid potential losses that could occur if using the Canadian method. The choice of premium calculation method is a strategic key in effective risk management for the company.
世界上每个人都会经历出生的生命周期,并以独特的经历继续自己的人生旅程。未来的不确定性,包括幸福和灾难,是人类生活的一个普遍方面。疾病和死亡等生命风险是这个世界上每个人都无法回避的现实。人寿保险是管理这些风险的解决方案之一,定期人寿保险是其中一种选择。本研究的重点是定期人寿保险,目的是使用 Fackler 和加拿大方法计算保费储备。这项研究关注的是保费准备金的计算过程,研究结果表明,与加拿大方法相比,法克勒方法产生的保费准备金价值更大。建议公司使用 Fackler 方法计算定期寿险保费准备金,以避免使用加拿大方法可能造成的潜在损失。保费计算方法的选择是公司进行有效风险管理的战略关键。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Portfolio Optimization In Infrastructure Stocks Using The Mean-VaR Risk Tolerance Model 利用均值-VaR 风险容忍度模型优化基础设施类股票的投资组合
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.602
Arla Aglia Yasmin, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono
Infrastructure a crucial role in economic development and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with investment being a key activity supporting this. Investment involves the allocation of assets with the expectation of gaining profit with minimal risk, making the selection of optimal investment portfolios crucial for investors. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the optimal portfolio in infrastructure stocks using the Mean-VaR model. Through portfolio analysis, this study addresses two main issues: determining the optimal allocation for each infrastructure stock and formulating an optimal stock investment portfolio while minimizing risk and maximizing return. The methodology employed in this research is the Mean-VaR approach, which combines the advantages of Value at Risk (VaR) in risk measurement with consideration of return expectations. The findings indicate that eight infrastructure stocks meet the criteria for forming an optimal portfolio. The proportion of each stock in the optimal portfolio is as follows: ISAT (2.74%), TLKM (33.894%), JSMR (3.343%), BALI (0.102%), IPCC (5.044%), KEEN (14.792%), PTPW (25.863%), and AKRA (14.219%). The results of this study can serve as a foundation for better investment decision-making.
基础设施在经济发展和实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)中发挥着至关重要的作用,而投资则是支持经济发展和实现可持续发展目标的一项关键活动。投资涉及资产配置,期望在获得利润的同时将风险降至最低,因此选择最佳投资组合对投资者至关重要。因此,本研究旨在利用 Mean-VaR 模型确定基础设施股票的最优投资组合。通过投资组合分析,本研究主要解决两个问题:确定每种基础设施股票的最优配置,以及在风险最小化和收益最大化的同时制定最优股票投资组合。本研究采用的方法是 Mean-VaR 方法,该方法结合了风险价值(VaR)在风险衡量方面的优势,并考虑了收益预期。研究结果表明,八种基础设施股票符合组成最优投资组合的标准。各股票在最优投资组合中所占比例如下ISAT(2.74%)、TLKM(33.894%)、JSMR(3.343%)、BALI(0.102%)、IPCC(5.044%)、KEEN(14.792%)、PTPW(25.863%)和 AKRA(14.219%)。本研究的结果可作为更好的投资决策的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Volatility Spillover of Stock Index in ASEAN (Case Study: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia) 东盟股指波动溢出分析(案例研究:印度尼西亚、新加坡、马来西亚)
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.603
Kirana Fara Labitta, Dwi Susanti, Sukono Sukono
Every country has its own income, including ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. One source of national income can come from stocks, which can be measured by the stock index. The income of each country depends on each other and can be influenced by a phenomenon, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic can also cause volatility spillover. This research aims to analyze volatility spillover in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia) before and during Covid-19 by looking at the effects of asymmetric volatility. Volatility spillover testing in this study uses the Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model, starting with creating a time series model and then modeling the residuals from that model, then finding the estimated parameter results of asymmetric volatility effects. The results of this study indicate that during the period before Covid-19, there is volatility spillover for Indonesia and Malaysia. Then, during the Covid-19 period, there is volatility spillover for Indonesia and Malaysia, for Indonesia and Singapore, and for Singapore and Malaysia.
每个国家都有自己的收入,包括印度尼西亚、新加坡和马来西亚等东盟国家。国民收入的一个来源是股票,可以用股票指数来衡量。每个国家的收入相互依存,并可能受到 Covid-19 大流行病等现象的影响。Covid-19 大流行病也会导致波动溢出。本研究旨在通过研究非对称波动的影响,分析东盟国家(印度尼西亚、新加坡和马来西亚)在 Covid-19 之前和期间的波动溢出效应。本研究使用指数广义自回归条件异方差(EGARCH)模型进行波动溢出检验,首先创建一个时间序列模型,然后对该模型的残差进行建模,然后找出非对称波动效应的估计参数结果。研究结果表明,在 Covid-19 之前的时期,印度尼西亚和马来西亚存在波动溢出效应。然后,在 Covid-19 期间,印度尼西亚和马来西亚、印度尼西亚和新加坡以及新加坡和马来西亚都存在波动溢出效应。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
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