Vaccination Status and Incidence of Covid-19 among Medical Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta in 2022

Dayu Swasti Kharisma, Meita Dwi Utami, Audia Nizhma Nabila, Muhammad Hafidz Asshidqy
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Abstract

Background: Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). The spread of Covid-19 took place quite quickly and occurred in various countries around the world. Prevention mechanisms that need to be implemented include vaccination. The purpose of this study was to find out the different proportion of Covid-19 incidence in groups of respondents with different vaccination status. Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was taken with a questionnaire that was collected by google form. Result: Out of 112 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the most gender was female (73.2%), the most age group was 20 years (64.3%), most of respondents had received the covid-19 vaccine more than or equal to 2 times (75.9%) and most of the respondents had never suffering from covid-19 (52.7%). There is a different proportion of incidents of covid-19 from each group that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses with a p-value <0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference proportion of covid-19 incidence between two groups that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses. The incidence of covid-19 was less in the fully vaccinated group.
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2022年雅加达穆罕默德大学医学生Covid-19疫苗接种状况及发病率
背景:Covid-19(冠状病毒病2019)是由SARS-COV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2)引起的急性呼吸道感染。Covid-19的传播速度很快,在世界各国都有发生。需要实施的预防机制包括疫苗接种。本研究的目的是了解不同疫苗接种状况的应答者群体中Covid-19发病率的不同比例。方法:采用横断面设计进行分析研究。数据是通过谷歌表格收集的问卷调查得出的。结果:112名符合纳入标准的调查对象中,性别以女性居多(73.2%),年龄以20岁居多(64.3%),接种过2次以上新冠肺炎疫苗者居多(75.9%),从未患过新冠肺炎者居多(52.7%)。接种covid-19疫苗少于或等于1剂和多于或等于2剂的各组发生covid-19事件的比例不同,p值<0.000。结论:接种新冠肺炎疫苗小于等于1剂和大于等于2剂两组的新冠肺炎发病率比例存在差异。完全接种疫苗组的covid-19发病率较低。
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