Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) incidence than those without. One of the first-line therapy for UTI is nitrofurantoin. The emergence of drug-resistant UTIs is increasing both in community and healthcare setups. Purposes: Determine the nitrofurantoin susceptibility profile to bacteria causing UTI in diabetic patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, from February to November 2019. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on 22 bacterial isolates. The samples were collected on a sterile urine pot, cultured on agar, and identified by biochemistry test, and bacterial isolates were stored at 2-8oC. The bacterial isolates were sub-cultured 24h before the susceptibility test. The susceptibility testing used a 300 µg nitrofurantoin disk. The diameter of zone inhibition was measured and classified based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Result: The results showed that Escherichia coli was 41.67% susceptible (5/12), Shigella sp. was 100% intermediate (1/1), and Enterobacter aerogenes (3/3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1/1), Klebsiella sp (1/1) were 100% resistant. Conclusion: The majority of the causative bacteria for UTI in diabetic patients are resistant to nitrofurantoin, suggesting the use of nitrofurantoin should be reconsidered as an empirical antibiotic in Pontianak. Further study using a larger population should be conducted to describe a more extensive antibiotic susceptibility profile of diabetic patients with UTI in Pontianak.
{"title":"Nitrofurantoin Susceptibility Profile on Bacterial Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Prayoga Kurniawan, Mardhia Mardhia, Mahyarudin Mahyarudin","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.79-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.79-85","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) incidence than those without. One of the first-line therapy for UTI is nitrofurantoin. The emergence of drug-resistant UTIs is increasing both in community and healthcare setups. Purposes: Determine the nitrofurantoin susceptibility profile to bacteria causing UTI in diabetic patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, from February to November 2019. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on 22 bacterial isolates. The samples were collected on a sterile urine pot, cultured on agar, and identified by biochemistry test, and bacterial isolates were stored at 2-8oC. The bacterial isolates were sub-cultured 24h before the susceptibility test. The susceptibility testing used a 300 µg nitrofurantoin disk. The diameter of zone inhibition was measured and classified based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Result: The results showed that Escherichia coli was 41.67% susceptible (5/12), Shigella sp. was 100% intermediate (1/1), and Enterobacter aerogenes (3/3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1/1), Klebsiella sp (1/1) were 100% resistant. Conclusion: The majority of the causative bacteria for UTI in diabetic patients are resistant to nitrofurantoin, suggesting the use of nitrofurantoin should be reconsidered as an empirical antibiotic in Pontianak. Further study using a larger population should be conducted to describe a more extensive antibiotic susceptibility profile of diabetic patients with UTI in Pontianak.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putu Arya Suryanditha, I Dewa Gede Harry Wijaya, Putu Indah Budiapsari, Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Background: Fever is one of the most common symptoms that international travelers complain of due to various causes. Fever is associated with mild to severe illnesses, such as Coronavirus Disease 19, typhoid fever, dengue fever, malaria, chikungunya, or gastrointestinal infection. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the most common cause of fever in international travelers visiting Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar from 2019 to 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional study using medical records of international travelers with chief complaints of fever uses purposive sampling. Result: The age of the subject was dominated by the adult age group in 2019 (77.3%) and 2020 (77.1%), with more females in 2019 (50.8%) while more males in 2020 (57.8%), 2019 the most common cause of fever was dengue infection (50.8%) while in 2020 the most common cause of fever was COVID-19 (53.5%). Conclusion: Dengue was the most common cause of fever in 2019, and COVID-19 was the most common cause of fever in 2020.
{"title":"The Most Common Cause of Fever in International Travelers Visiting Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar for the 2019-2020 Period","authors":"Putu Arya Suryanditha, I Dewa Gede Harry Wijaya, Putu Indah Budiapsari, Ni Wayan Widhidewi","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.95-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.95-101","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fever is one of the most common symptoms that international travelers complain of due to various causes. Fever is associated with mild to severe illnesses, such as Coronavirus Disease 19, typhoid fever, dengue fever, malaria, chikungunya, or gastrointestinal infection. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the most common cause of fever in international travelers visiting Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar from 2019 to 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional study using medical records of international travelers with chief complaints of fever uses purposive sampling. Result: The age of the subject was dominated by the adult age group in 2019 (77.3%) and 2020 (77.1%), with more females in 2019 (50.8%) while more males in 2020 (57.8%), 2019 the most common cause of fever was dengue infection (50.8%) while in 2020 the most common cause of fever was COVID-19 (53.5%). Conclusion: Dengue was the most common cause of fever in 2019, and COVID-19 was the most common cause of fever in 2020.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Uncontrolled hypertension is the most common and important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to complications or even death. Uncontrolled hypertension can be caused by noncompliance with hypertension medication instructions. One factor contributing to the disobedience of hypertension medication instructions is the level of knowledge on hypertension. Purposes: This study analyzed the correlation between patients’ hypertension knowledge and hypertension medication compliance in Sirnajaya Health Center, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 hypertension patients in Sirnajaya Health Center in December 2022. They were asked to answer the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) to assess their hypertension knowledge and compliance with the hypertension medication. The chi-squared test was used to determine the correlations between the variables. Results: There were 36 respondents (58.1%) with low knowledge and 39 respondents (62.9%) with low medication compliance. Analysis through the chi-squared test reveals a correlation between knowledge level and medication compliance (p <0.001). Conclusion: There was a correlation between hypertension knowledge and compliance in consuming hypertension medication among the hypertension patients of Sirnajaya Health Center, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia.
{"title":"Level of Knowledge of Hypertension Patients and Compliance with Treatment at Sirnajaya Health Center","authors":"Alya Ramadhani, Lailan Safina Nasution","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.86-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.86-94","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uncontrolled hypertension is the most common and important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to complications or even death. Uncontrolled hypertension can be caused by noncompliance with hypertension medication instructions. One factor contributing to the disobedience of hypertension medication instructions is the level of knowledge on hypertension. Purposes: This study analyzed the correlation between patients’ hypertension knowledge and hypertension medication compliance in Sirnajaya Health Center, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 hypertension patients in Sirnajaya Health Center in December 2022. They were asked to answer the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) to assess their hypertension knowledge and compliance with the hypertension medication. The chi-squared test was used to determine the correlations between the variables. Results: There were 36 respondents (58.1%) with low knowledge and 39 respondents (62.9%) with low medication compliance. Analysis through the chi-squared test reveals a correlation between knowledge level and medication compliance (p <0.001). Conclusion: There was a correlation between hypertension knowledge and compliance in consuming hypertension medication among the hypertension patients of Sirnajaya Health Center, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Scabies are a common health problem in many countries, mainly in densely populated areas. The prevalence of scabies in first community health services in Indonesia is 5.6-12.9%. Scabies infection is associated with a lack of health education, small bedrooms with too many people living in poor sanitation, and a crowded environment found in public Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Purposes: To investigate the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies among boarding school students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytic study; 150 subjects were conducted in this study, and eight subjects were excluded. Subjects were conducted for an examination and filled out a questionnaire to diagnose the scabies infection. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the risk factors of subjects associated with scabies infection. Results: 142 subjects were analyzed, and 77 (54.2%) were diagnosed with scabies. From bivariate analyses, we found that gender (p<0.0001), level of education (p<0.0001), and clean behavior (p<0.0001) were associated with scabies outcome. Male (p=0.015, OR 95% CI 4.3 (1.3 – 14.3), higher level of education (p=0.012, OR 95% CI 8 (1.58 – 41.2), and poor hygiene behavior (p<0.0001, OR 95% CI 1 (1.02 – 1.09) were independently associated with scabies infection. Conclusions: There was a significant association between gender, level of education, and clean behavior with scabies outcome. Males, low levels of education, and poor hygiene behavior increase the incidence of scabies infection. Age, nutritional status, and knowledge of scabies were not associated with scabies outcome.
背景:疥疮是许多国家常见的健康问题，主要发生在人口稠密地区。印度尼西亚第一社区卫生服务机构的疥疮患病率为5.6-12.9%。疥疮感染与缺乏健康教育、卧室狭小、多人生活在卫生条件差的环境以及印度尼西亚公立伊斯兰寄宿学校的拥挤环境有关。目的:探讨寄宿制学校学生疥疮发病与特征、知识及卫生行为的关系。方法:这是一个横断面分析研究;本研究共纳入150名受试者，排除8名受试者。受试者接受检查并填写调查问卷以诊断疥疮感染。采用双变量和多变量logistic回归分析来评估与疥疮感染相关的受试者危险因素。结果:142名受试者被分析，其中77名(54.2%)被诊断为疥疮。从双变量分析中，我们发现性别(p<0.0001)、教育水平(p<0.0001)和清洁行为(p<0.0001)与疥疮结局相关。男性(p=0.015, OR 95% CI 4.3(1.3 - 14.3))、较高的教育水平(p=0.012, OR 95% CI 8(1.58 - 41.2))和不良的卫生行为(p= 0.0001, OR 95% CI 1(1.02 - 1.09))与疥疮感染独立相关。结论:性别、受教育程度和清洁行为与疥疮预后有显著相关性。男性、低教育水平和不良的卫生行为增加了疥疮感染的发生率。年龄、营养状况和对疥疮的了解与疥疮的结果无关。
{"title":"Factors Influencing Scabies Infection at the Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School in Sukabumi","authors":"Thariq Mahathir Adinata, Sri Katon Sulistiyaningrum, Rizqa Haerani Saenong, Mieke Marindawati","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.102-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.102-109","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scabies are a common health problem in many countries, mainly in densely populated areas. The prevalence of scabies in first community health services in Indonesia is 5.6-12.9%. Scabies infection is associated with a lack of health education, small bedrooms with too many people living in poor sanitation, and a crowded environment found in public Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Purposes: To investigate the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies among boarding school students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytic study; 150 subjects were conducted in this study, and eight subjects were excluded. Subjects were conducted for an examination and filled out a questionnaire to diagnose the scabies infection. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the risk factors of subjects associated with scabies infection. Results: 142 subjects were analyzed, and 77 (54.2%) were diagnosed with scabies. From bivariate analyses, we found that gender (p<0.0001), level of education (p<0.0001), and clean behavior (p<0.0001) were associated with scabies outcome. Male (p=0.015, OR 95% CI 4.3 (1.3 – 14.3), higher level of education (p=0.012, OR 95% CI 8 (1.58 – 41.2), and poor hygiene behavior (p<0.0001, OR 95% CI 1 (1.02 – 1.09) were independently associated with scabies infection. Conclusions: There was a significant association between gender, level of education, and clean behavior with scabies outcome. Males, low levels of education, and poor hygiene behavior increase the incidence of scabies infection. Age, nutritional status, and knowledge of scabies were not associated with scabies outcome.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ni Wayan Widhidewi, Ni Kadek Ari Purnama, Putu Indah Budiapsari, Sayu Widiawati
Background: Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by filamentous fungi that attack the keratinized tissue of the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis, in addition to depending on the source host factors, such as age, sex, and race, are significant epidemiological factors. However, the relationship of infection susceptibility remains unclear. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and sex and dermatophytosis incidence in Gianyar Regency. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using 200 samples divided into 100 dermatophytosis patients and 100 non-dermatophytosis patients. Statistical analysis of the data used was a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The majority of patients with dermatophyte infections were >19 years old (74%), female (57%), and tinea corporis (36%). The chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of dermatophytosis (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599 and p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). Conclusion: It can be concluded that older age and female tend to suffer dermatophytosis.
背景:皮肤真菌病是一种由丝状真菌引起的浅表真菌感染，它攻击皮肤、指甲和头发的角化组织。皮肤癣的临床表现，除了依赖于源宿主因素，如年龄、性别、种族外，也是重要的流行病学因素。然而，感染易感性的关系尚不清楚。目的:本研究旨在确定吉安雅县年龄、性别与皮肤真菌病发病率的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计，200个样本分为100例皮肤癣患者和100例非皮肤癣患者。所用资料的统计分析采用卡方检验，95%CI。结果:皮肤真菌感染患者以19岁(74%)、女性(57%)和体癣(36%)为主。卡方检验显示，年龄、性别与皮肤癣的发病率有显著相关(p = 0.025;Or = 1.978;95% CI = 1.087 ~ 3.599, p = 0.003;Or = 2.357;95% ci = 1.334-4.162)。结论:老年人和女性易患皮癣。
{"title":"Incidence of Dermatophytosis Based on Age and Gender at The Regional General Hospital in Gianyar District Hospitals","authors":"Ni Wayan Widhidewi, Ni Kadek Ari Purnama, Putu Indah Budiapsari, Sayu Widiawati","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.72-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.72-78","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by filamentous fungi that attack the keratinized tissue of the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis, in addition to depending on the source host factors, such as age, sex, and race, are significant epidemiological factors. However, the relationship of infection susceptibility remains unclear. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and sex and dermatophytosis incidence in Gianyar Regency. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using 200 samples divided into 100 dermatophytosis patients and 100 non-dermatophytosis patients. Statistical analysis of the data used was a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The majority of patients with dermatophyte infections were >19 years old (74%), female (57%), and tinea corporis (36%). The chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of dermatophytosis (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599 and p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). Conclusion: It can be concluded that older age and female tend to suffer dermatophytosis.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Allergic rhinitis is a growing global public health issue. Complications of allergic rhinitis include sinusitis, nasal polyps, bronchial asthma, and otitis media. Allergic rhinitis causes Eustachian tube dysfunction, which leads to chronic otitis media threefold more often. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is marked by persistent tympanic membrane perforation and recurrent or persistent mucopurulent otorrhea. Purposes: This study is to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media in Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital during 2019-2020. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty-three respondents were taken using a simple random sampling method. The SFAR (Score for Allergic Rhinitis) questionnaire was used in this study. Medical record data were used to collect CSOM information. Result: Seventy-five percent of respondents with allergic rhinitis also had chronic suppurative otitis media, while the prevalence of non-chronic suppurative otitis media was 25 percent. The p-value for the chi-square test was 0.031. Conclusion: For 2019-2020, there is a relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) at Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.
{"title":"Profile of Allergic Rhinitis and its Association with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media","authors":"Aziza Afriana, Syabriansyah Syabriansyah, Diah Ayu Aguspa Dita","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.64-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.64-71","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Allergic rhinitis is a growing global public health issue. Complications of allergic rhinitis include sinusitis, nasal polyps, bronchial asthma, and otitis media. Allergic rhinitis causes Eustachian tube dysfunction, which leads to chronic otitis media threefold more often. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is marked by persistent tympanic membrane perforation and recurrent or persistent mucopurulent otorrhea. Purposes: This study is to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media in Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital during 2019-2020. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty-three respondents were taken using a simple random sampling method. The SFAR (Score for Allergic Rhinitis) questionnaire was used in this study. Medical record data were used to collect CSOM information. Result: Seventy-five percent of respondents with allergic rhinitis also had chronic suppurative otitis media, while the prevalence of non-chronic suppurative otitis media was 25 percent. The p-value for the chi-square test was 0.031. Conclusion: For 2019-2020, there is a relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) at Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135638430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), one of the metabolic degenerative diseases, requires significant resources to treat complications. Microvascular complications are diabetic nephropathy which is characterized by proteinuria. Blood pressure monitoring is part of self-management to avoid complications. Purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between blood pressure and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study analysis by collecting secondary data on patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta for the period Juli-October 2021. Results: A total of 51 patients were sampled in this study; 34 (66.7%) were female and 17 other patients (33.3%) were male. Most cases with an age range of 45-64 years, namely 38 patients (74.5%). On examination of blood pressure with the highest frequency, 27 patients (52.9%) had normal blood pressure; on examination of proteinuria, found proteinuria +1 in 25 patients (49%), proteinuria +2 in 3 patients (5.9%), and proteinuria negative as many as 23 patients (45,1%). From the results of the Gamma correlation obtained a value (p= 0.022) (r = 0.441). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the highest age range was 45-64 years, with more cases found in women, normal blood pressure, and +1 proteinuria levels. A significant relationship exists between blood pressure and proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta.
{"title":"Blood Pressure Factors on Proteinuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"Muhamad Dwi Putra, Faradillah Suryanda, Ikrimah Nisa Utami, Cyntya Harlyana","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.2.52-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.52-63","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), one of the metabolic degenerative diseases, requires significant resources to treat complications. Microvascular complications are diabetic nephropathy which is characterized by proteinuria. Blood pressure monitoring is part of self-management to avoid complications. Purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between blood pressure and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study analysis by collecting secondary data on patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta for the period Juli-October 2021. Results: A total of 51 patients were sampled in this study; 34 (66.7%) were female and 17 other patients (33.3%) were male. Most cases with an age range of 45-64 years, namely 38 patients (74.5%). On examination of blood pressure with the highest frequency, 27 patients (52.9%) had normal blood pressure; on examination of proteinuria, found proteinuria +1 in 25 patients (49%), proteinuria +2 in 3 patients (5.9%), and proteinuria negative as many as 23 patients (45,1%). From the results of the Gamma correlation obtained a value (p= 0.022) (r = 0.441). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the highest age range was 45-64 years, with more cases found in women, normal blood pressure, and +1 proteinuria levels. A significant relationship exists between blood pressure and proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135638429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute airway infection caused by coronavirus, and one of the comorbid diseases that can increase the severity and mortality of COVID-19 is diabetes mellitus. Purposes: To compare mortality rates in COVID-19 patients with type 2 DM and those without type 2 DM at Bunda Margonda General Hospital, Depok Jawa Barat. Methods: This study is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design obtained from secondary data in the form of medical record data at Bunda Margonda Depok Hospital in January-December 2021. The collection was carried out using the total sampling technique. Data were tested using the Cross Tabulation (crosstab) test. Results: Of the 144 COVID-19 patients, 56.9% of COVID-19 patients died with type 2 DM, while 43.1% died without type 2 DM comorbidity. Based on the comparison results of the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients accompanied by Type 2 DM and those not accompanied by Type 2 DM, the P value is 0.127, which means there was no relationship between mortality rate and Type 2 DM status. The mortality rate male gender is more likely to die in COVID-19 cases with an incidence of (53.5%), while in women (46.5%). Conclusion: Patients with comorbidities are more susceptible to Covid-19, and their symptoms are divided into mild, moderate, and severe. In patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus, there will be an increased occurrence of Covid-19 disease due to decreased immune function, resulting in a longer healing time in patients with diabetes mellitus.
背景:冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)是一种由冠状病毒引起的急性气道感染，糖尿病是增加COVID-19严重程度和死亡率的合并症之一。目的:比较Depok Jawa Barat Bunda Margonda总医院新冠肺炎合并2型糖尿病患者和非2型糖尿病患者的死亡率。方法:本研究采用横断面设计的比较研究方法，以2021年1 - 12月Bunda Margonda Depok医院病案资料为二次资料。采集采用全采样技术。数据采用交叉表(crosstab)检验。结果:144例COVID-19患者中，56.9%的患者死于2型糖尿病，43.1%的患者死于无2型糖尿病合并症。合并2型糖尿病患者与未合并2型糖尿病患者的死亡率比较，P值为0.127，说明死亡率与2型糖尿病状态无关。在COVID-19病例中，男性的死亡率更高，为53.5%，而女性的死亡率为46.5%。结论:合并合并症患者更易感染新冠肺炎，其症状分为轻、中、重度。在合并糖尿病的患者中，由于免疫功能下降，会增加Covid-19病的发生，导致糖尿病患者愈合时间较长。
{"title":"Comparison of Death Rates between COVID-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Nadhila Widianita, Resna Murti Wibowo","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.45-51","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute airway infection caused by coronavirus, and one of the comorbid diseases that can increase the severity and mortality of COVID-19 is diabetes mellitus. Purposes: To compare mortality rates in COVID-19 patients with type 2 DM and those without type 2 DM at Bunda Margonda General Hospital, Depok Jawa Barat. Methods: This study is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design obtained from secondary data in the form of medical record data at Bunda Margonda Depok Hospital in January-December 2021. The collection was carried out using the total sampling technique. Data were tested using the Cross Tabulation (crosstab) test. Results: Of the 144 COVID-19 patients, 56.9% of COVID-19 patients died with type 2 DM, while 43.1% died without type 2 DM comorbidity. Based on the comparison results of the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients accompanied by Type 2 DM and those not accompanied by Type 2 DM, the P value is 0.127, which means there was no relationship between mortality rate and Type 2 DM status. The mortality rate male gender is more likely to die in COVID-19 cases with an incidence of (53.5%), while in women (46.5%). Conclusion: Patients with comorbidities are more susceptible to Covid-19, and their symptoms are divided into mild, moderate, and severe. In patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus, there will be an increased occurrence of Covid-19 disease due to decreased immune function, resulting in a longer healing time in patients with diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78900623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dayu Swasti Kharisma, Meita Dwi Utami, Audia Nizhma Nabila, Muhammad Hafidz Asshidqy
Background: Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). The spread of Covid-19 took place quite quickly and occurred in various countries around the world. Prevention mechanisms that need to be implemented include vaccination. The purpose of this study was to find out the different proportion of Covid-19 incidence in groups of respondents with different vaccination status. Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was taken with a questionnaire that was collected by google form. Result: Out of 112 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the most gender was female (73.2%), the most age group was 20 years (64.3%), most of respondents had received the covid-19 vaccine more than or equal to 2 times (75.9%) and most of the respondents had never suffering from covid-19 (52.7%). There is a different proportion of incidents of covid-19 from each group that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses with a p-value <0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference proportion of covid-19 incidence between two groups that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses. The incidence of covid-19 was less in the fully vaccinated group.
{"title":"Vaccination Status and Incidence of Covid-19 among Medical Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta in 2022","authors":"Dayu Swasti Kharisma, Meita Dwi Utami, Audia Nizhma Nabila, Muhammad Hafidz Asshidqy","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.39-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.39-44","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). The spread of Covid-19 took place quite quickly and occurred in various countries around the world. Prevention mechanisms that need to be implemented include vaccination. The purpose of this study was to find out the different proportion of Covid-19 incidence in groups of respondents with different vaccination status. Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was taken with a questionnaire that was collected by google form. Result: Out of 112 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the most gender was female (73.2%), the most age group was 20 years (64.3%), most of respondents had received the covid-19 vaccine more than or equal to 2 times (75.9%) and most of the respondents had never suffering from covid-19 (52.7%). There is a different proportion of incidents of covid-19 from each group that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses with a p-value <0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference proportion of covid-19 incidence between two groups that received the covid-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses. The incidence of covid-19 was less in the fully vaccinated group.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87965589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Indriyani, R. T. Oktariza, Noviyanti Noviyanti, Jessica Aurel Virginia
Background: During pregnancy, there is an increase in maternal metabolism, which affects the growth of the fetus and fetal organs. Pregnant women who cannot meet nutritional needs can risk experiencing problems with poor nutritional status. This adversely affects the baby and the mother. One of the anthropometric measurements commonly used to assess pregnant women's nutritional status is measuring the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Pregnant women with MUAC interpretation less than 23.5 cm are said to be at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the baby's body weight. Methods: The research methodology used analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to the medical records of 104 mothers at the Taman Baca Health Center, Pembina Health Center, and Plaju Palembang Health Center. Data were collected by purposive sampling. Result: The results of this study showed that MUAC for pregnant women was more than equal to 23.5 cm as many as 86 (82,7%) respondents, while pregnant women of MUAC were less than 23.5 cm as many as 18 (17,3%) respondents. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test with p-value=1,000. Conclusion: there was no meaningful relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the body weight of babies.
{"title":"Mid-Upper arm circumference in pregnant women and its correlation to birth weight","authors":"I. Indriyani, R. T. Oktariza, Noviyanti Noviyanti, Jessica Aurel Virginia","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.32-38","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During pregnancy, there is an increase in maternal metabolism, which affects the growth of the fetus and fetal organs. Pregnant women who cannot meet nutritional needs can risk experiencing problems with poor nutritional status. This adversely affects the baby and the mother. One of the anthropometric measurements commonly used to assess pregnant women's nutritional status is measuring the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Pregnant women with MUAC interpretation less than 23.5 cm are said to be at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the baby's body weight. Methods: The research methodology used analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to the medical records of 104 mothers at the Taman Baca Health Center, Pembina Health Center, and Plaju Palembang Health Center. Data were collected by purposive sampling. Result: The results of this study showed that MUAC for pregnant women was more than equal to 23.5 cm as many as 86 (82,7%) respondents, while pregnant women of MUAC were less than 23.5 cm as many as 18 (17,3%) respondents. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test with p-value=1,000. Conclusion: there was no meaningful relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the body weight of babies.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75780986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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