EQUILIBRIUM REAL EXCHANGE RATES

Stephen Wright
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of the real exchange rate in macroeconomic equilibrium. The supply-side equilibrium exchange rate, that level of the real exchange rate at which (relative) inflation is constant, is derived from a simple macro-model and related to the standard "NAIRU" model. The stabilizing role of monetary policy in adjustment towards the supply-side equilibrium exchange rate is analyzed both before and after entry to the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetar System. Resolution of the conflict between supply-side and external equilibrium produces a stricter definition of the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate of J. Williamson. Copyright 1992 by Blackwell Publishers Ltd and The Victoria University of Manchester
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均衡实际汇率
本文分析了实际汇率在宏观经济均衡中的作用。供给侧均衡汇率,即(相对)通货膨胀保持不变的实际汇率水平,是从一个简单的宏观模型推导出来的,与标准的“NAIRU”模型有关。分析了货币政策在加入欧洲货币体系汇率机制前后对供给侧均衡汇率调整的稳定作用。解决供给侧与外部均衡之间的矛盾,使J. Williamson对基本均衡汇率的定义更加严格。版权归布莱克威尔出版有限公司和曼彻斯特维多利亚大学所有
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