Rationally evaluating inconsistent theories

Q4 Arts and Humanities Argumenta Philosophica Pub Date : 2012-01-02 DOI:10.21825/philosophica.82147
E. Weber, M. Dyck
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Abstract

What happens if one applies the “evaluation methodology” of Theo Kuipers to inconsistent theories? What happens if one applies the “problem solving methodology” of Larry Laudan to inconsistent theories? We argue that in both cases something unacceptable happens. We show that application of Kuipers‟ methodology to inconsistent theories leads to a methodological stalemate: inconsistent theories are incomparable to consistent ones. Then we show that according to Laudan‟s methodology inconsistent theories are always better than consistent ones. Finally, we offer partial solutions to these problems.
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理性评价不一致的理论
如果将西奥•柯伊伯斯的“评估方法论”应用于不一致的理论,会发生什么?如果把拉里·劳顿的“解决问题的方法论”应用于不一致的理论,会发生什么?我们认为在这两种情况下都发生了不可接受的事情。我们表明,将柯伊伯斯的方法论应用于不一致的理论会导致方法论上的僵局:不一致的理论与一致的理论是无法比较的。然后我们证明,根据劳当的方法论,不一致的理论总是优于一致的理论。最后,针对这些问题提出了部分解决方案。
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Argumenta Philosophica
Argumenta Philosophica Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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