Links Between Mechanical Properties and Local Atomic Structures of Cu–Zr Bulk Metallic Glasses

S. Jekal
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Abstract

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have drawn much attention due to their interesting mechanical properties such as extraordinary elastic strain limits and a high tensile yield stress [1-6]. For example, their yield strengths can be up to 1 to 5GPa and elastic strain limits up to ~2% [7-10]. However, their use for engineering applications has been challenging since BMGs exhibit localized strain softening leading to failure and brittleness. The underlying atomicscale plastic mechanisms are believed to be mediated by a local microscopic mechanism [11-14]. Such localized processes have been observed during high-strain deformation atomistuc simulations [15-22] inspiring the development of the shear transformation zone (STZ) concept and the effective temperature theory of athermal glass plasticity [23-25].
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Cu-Zr大块金属玻璃力学性能与局部原子结构的关系
大块金属玻璃(bmg)因其优异的弹性应变极限和高拉伸屈服应力等力学性能而备受关注[1-6]。例如,它们的屈服强度可达1 ~ 5GPa,弹性应变极限可达~2%[7-10]。然而,由于bmg表现出局部应变软化,导致失效和脆性,因此它们在工程应用中的应用一直具有挑战性。潜在的原子尺度塑性机制被认为是由局部微观机制介导的[11-14]。这种局部化过程已经在高应变变形原子模拟中被观察到[15-22],激发了剪切转变区(STZ)概念和非热玻璃塑性有效温度理论的发展[23-25]。
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