Does Tourism Eco-Certification Pay? Costa Rica's Blue Flag Program

A. Blackman, María A. Naranjo, J. Robalino, F. Alpízar, Jorge Rivera
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引用次数: 97

Abstract

According to advocates, eco-certification can stem environmental damages from tourism in developing countries. Yet we know little about tourism operators’ economic incentives to get certified. To help fill that gap, we use detailed panel data to analyze the Blue Flag beach certification program in Costa Rica where nature-based tourism has caused significant environmental damage. We use new hotel investment to proxy for private benefits, and fixed effects and propensity score matching to control for self-selection bias. We find that Blue Flag certification spurs significant new hotel investment, particularly in luxury hotels and in economically advantaged communities.
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旅游生态认证有好处吗?哥斯达黎加的蓝旗计划
倡导者认为,生态认证可以阻止发展中国家旅游业对环境造成的破坏。然而,我们对旅游经营者获得认证的经济动机知之甚少。为了帮助填补这一空白,我们使用详细的面板数据来分析哥斯达黎加的蓝旗海滩认证计划,在那里,自然旅游造成了重大的环境破坏。我们使用新酒店投资来代表私人利益,并使用固定效应和倾向得分匹配来控制自我选择偏差。我们发现蓝旗认证刺激了大量新的酒店投资,特别是在豪华酒店和经济优势社区。
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