Barreras logísticas a la exportación de las pymes en Colombia (Logistic Barriers to Exports by SMEs in Colombia)

D. Escandón, Andrea Hurtado Ayala, Jairo Salas
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Abstract

Spanish Abstract: En este articulo se analiza la influencia de las barreras logisticas a la exportacion en las pequenas y medianas empresas en Colombia. Por medio de una muestra de 401 pymes colombianas, se estima un modelo de redes neuronales que permite identificar la falta de los canales de distribucion en el exterior, la dificultad en el manejo de documentos y procedimientos foraneos, y la diferencia de estandares y/o especificaciones de productos en el extranjero, como principales barreras logisticas. Ademas se encuentra que las pymes presentan alta dependencia en el entorno logistico nacional y por esto, son mayores los obstaculos que enfrentan en el mercado internacional que deben superarse para lograr el exito en sus exportaciones.English Abstract: The influence of logistic barriers on exports in small and medium Colombian enterprises is analyzed in this paper. Using a sample of 401 Colombian SMEs, a neural network model that identifies the lack of distribution channels abroad, the difficulty in managing documents and procedures abroad, and the difference in standards and/or product specifications abroad, as main logistical barriers are estimated. Furthermore, it is found that SMEs have a high dependence on the national logistics environment, turning main obstacles to be faced in the international market. Such obstacles must be overcome to achieve success in exports.
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哥伦比亚中小企业出口的物流障碍(哥伦比亚中小企业出口的物流障碍)
摘要:本文分析了哥伦比亚中小企业出口物流壁垒的影响。哥伦比亚通过一个示例中小型401的估计,一个神经网络模型可以鉴定缺乏渠道分布在外面,在文件管理难度以及estandares foraneos,和不同的程序和/或国外产品规格,作为主要logisticas障碍。此外,中小企业对国内物流环境的依赖程度很高,因此,中小企业在国际市场上面临的障碍更大,必须克服,才能在出口中取得成功。英文摘要:本文分析了物流壁垒对哥伦比亚中小企业出口的影响。利用401家哥伦比亚中小企业的样本,一个神经网络模型确定了国外分销渠道的缺失、国外文件和程序的管理困难以及国外标准和/或产品规格的差异,估计了主要的物流障碍。此外,研究发现中小企业高度依赖国家物流环境,成为在国际市场上面临的主要障碍。为了在出口方面取得成功,必须克服这些障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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