Enabled Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Develop Sehhaty Wa Daghty App of Self-Management for Saudi Patients with Hypertension: A Qualitative Study

Inf. Comput. Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI:10.3390/info14060334
Adel Alzahrani, V. Gay, Ryan Alturki
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Abstract

(1) Background: The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension is rising all across the world, making it a concern for public health. The usage of mobile health applications has resulted in a number of positive outcomes for the management and control of hypertension. (2) Objective: The study’s primary goal is to explain the steps to create a hypertension application (app) that considers cultural and social standards in Saudi Arabia, motivational features, and the needs of male and female Saudi citizens. (3) Methods: This study reports the emerged features and content needed to be adapted or developed in health apps for hypertension patients during an interactive qualitative analysis focus group activity with (n = 5) experts from the Saudi Ministry of Health. A gap analysis was conducted to develop an app based on a deep understanding of user needs with a patient-centred approach. (4) Results: Based on the participant’s reviews in this study, the app was easy to use and can help Saudi patients to control their hypertension, the design was interactive, motivational features are user-friendly, and there is a need to consider other platforms such as Android and Blackberry in a future version. (5) Conclusions: Mobile health apps can help Saudis change their unhealthy lifestyles. Target users, usability, motivational features, and social and cultural standards must be considered to meet the app’s aim.
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利用人工智能(AI)开发沙特高血压患者自我管理的Sehhaty Wa Daghty应用程序:一项定性研究
(1)背景:高血压在全球范围内的患病率呈上升趋势,已成为公共卫生关注的问题。使用移动保健应用程序在管理和控制高血压方面取得了一些积极成果。(2)目的:本研究的主要目的是解释创建一个高血压应用程序(app)的步骤,该应用程序考虑了沙特阿拉伯的文化和社会标准、动机特征以及沙特男性和女性公民的需求。(3)方法:本研究通过与沙特卫生部(n = 5)名专家的互动定性分析焦点小组活动,报告了高血压患者健康app中出现的需要调整或开发的功能和内容。在深入了解用户需求的基础上,采用以患者为中心的方法,进行了差距分析,以开发一款应用程序。(4)结果:根据本研究参与者的评价,该应用程序易于使用,可以帮助沙特患者控制高血压,设计具有互动性,动机功能对用户友好,未来版本需要考虑其他平台,如Android和黑莓。(5)结论:移动健康app可以帮助沙特人改变不健康的生活方式。目标用户、可用性、激励功能以及社交和文化标准都必须考虑在内,才能满足应用的目标。
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