Secondary Metabolites of Nicotiana tabacum and Their Biological Activities: A Review

Devi Anggraini Putri, Riyadatus Solihah, Rianur Oktavia, S. Fatmawati
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Abstract

Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) is one of the most commercially farming products in the world. Indonesia is one of the top ten tobacco producing countries in the world since 1990’s. Based on literature studies, tobacco has the main secondary metabolites such as cembranoids and flavonoids. They have fine biological activities as antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiHIV, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, anti-termite, and cytotoxicity effects. Therefore, N. tabacum is potential for further investigation on natural products research. This review aims to provide scientific evidences related to structure activity relationship between secondary metabolites and biological activities of N. tabacum.
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烟草次生代谢产物及其生物活性研究进展
烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)是世界上最商业化的农产品之一。自20世纪90年代以来,印度尼西亚一直是世界十大烟草生产国之一。根据文献研究,烟草的次生代谢产物主要有类膜和类黄酮。具有抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化、抗hiv、抗增殖、抗炎、抗寄生虫、抗白蚁和细胞毒性等良好的生物活性。因此,烟草在天然产物研究方面具有进一步研究的潜力。本文旨在为烟草次生代谢产物与生物活性之间的结构活性关系提供科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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