Aromatic reactivity. Part XLVII. Effects of 10-substituents on the rates of detritiation at the 9-position of phenanthrene

C. Eaborn, A. Fischer, D. Killpack
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The rates of detritiation of some 10-X-[9-3H]phenanthrenes in anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid have been measured at several temperatures. The values of the rates, krel, at 70° relative to that for [9-3H]phenanthrene are (X =) Me, 180; F, 4·1; Cl, 0·185; Br, 0·11; I, 0·14. Change of temperature has a large effect on the activating influence of the methyl group, the values of krel being ∼420, ∼350, and 230 at 0, 25, and 50°, respectively. The relatively large activation by fluorine, and the order of deactivation by the other halogens point to a contribution from resonance effects relative to those from inductive effects which is unusually high for ortho-substituents.
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芳香的反应。因一部分。10取代基对菲9位分解速率的影响
测定了几种10-X-[9-3H]菲在无水三氟乙酸中在不同温度下的分解速率。相对于[9-3H]菲在70°时的速率krel值为(X =) Me, 180;F, 4 * 1;Cl、0·185;Br、0·11;我,0·14所示。温度的变化对甲基的活化作用有很大影响,在0°、25°和50°时,krel的值分别为~ 420、~ 350和230。氟相对较大的活化和其他卤素的失活顺序表明共振效应比感应效应对邻取代基的贡献要大得多。
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