Constraint-based support for negotiation in collaborative design

C Lottaz , I.F.C Smith , Y Robert-Nicoud , B.V Faltings
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引用次数: 73

Abstract

When constraints are used to represent engineering requirements, enhanced support for collaboration becomes possible. More specifically, if important engineering design specifications are represented as groups of inequalities on continuous variables, solving these constraints results in spaces of feasible values. Such spaces improve efficiency through avoiding artificial conflicts, improving design flexibility, enhancing change management and assisting conflict resolution. This paper describes an implementation that employs algebraic reformulation, which includes an efficient approach for transformation to ternary expressions. This approach reduces limitations related to computational complexity that were inherent in previous implementations. Important features are then illustrated using a full-scale example. Carrying out collaborative design using solution spaces (CDSS) with this new implementation called SpaceSolver. Such software is expected to enhance future collaboration tools.

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协同设计中基于约束的协商支持
当约束被用来表示工程需求时,对协作的增强支持就成为可能。更具体地说,如果重要的工程设计规范被表示为连续变量上的不等式组,那么解决这些约束就会得到可行值空间。这样的空间通过避免人为冲突、提高设计灵活性、加强变更管理和协助解决冲突来提高效率。本文描述了一种使用代数重构的实现,其中包括一种转换为三元表达式的有效方法。这种方法减少了以前实现中固有的与计算复杂性相关的限制。重要的特点,然后用一个全尺寸的例子说明。通过这个名为SpaceSolver的新实现,使用解决方案空间(CDSS)进行协作设计。这样的软件有望增强未来的协作工具。
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