La influencia del darwinismo sobre los conceptos raciales en México

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-06-28 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.06
Fabiola Juárez-Barrera, A. Bueno-Hernández
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

It has been repeatedly pointed out that Vicente Riva Palacio and Andres Molina Enriquez were influenced by Darwin’s ideas to develop their own racial concepts regarding the Mexican half-blood. However, after analysing said ideas both in their original biological context as in the social context they were transferred to, it is concluded that this affirmation can only be accepted sensu lato. Their thesis about the superiority of the half-blood is more strongly based on lineal conceptions of evolution and their own alterations than in the Darwinist model of natural selection. It is important to know the influence of Darwinism outside its original context as it helps to understand how the complex and unavoidable exchanges among science, society and politics occurred. Their appropriation of the Darwinist ideas may not be conceptually or methodologically accurate, but it contributed to the ideological construction of the half-blood as an advanced race in terms of evolution. This thesis contrasts with the most prevailing one in other Latin American countries, where the half-bloods were perceived as the personification of a racial degeneration.
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达尔文主义对墨西哥种族观念的影响
人们一再指出,Vicente Riva Palacio和Andres Molina Enriquez受到达尔文思想的影响,形成了他们自己关于墨西哥混血的种族概念。然而,在分析了这些观点的原始生物背景和它们被转移到的社会背景之后,我们得出的结论是,这种肯定只能被感官所接受。与达尔文的自然选择理论相比,他们关于混血优越的理论更强烈地基于进化的直系概念和他们自己的变化。了解达尔文主义在其原始背景之外的影响非常重要,因为它有助于理解科学、社会和政治之间复杂而不可避免的交流是如何发生的。他们对达尔文主义思想的挪用可能在概念上或方法上都不准确,但它有助于将混血作为进化方面的先进种族的意识形态建设。这一论点与其他拉丁美洲国家最流行的观点形成鲜明对比,在那里,混血儿被视为种族退化的化身。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
期刊最新文献
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