THE ANTHELMINTIC POTENTIAL OF TURMERIC (Curcuma domestica) EXTRACT AGAINST Ascaridia galli WORMS IN CHICKENS In Vivo

Yudiani Rina Kusuma, Zahid Fahmi Dai, S. Sunardi, Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
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Abstract

Ascaridia galli worm was chicken parasite that inflicted significant economic loss for breeders. Expensive commercial anthelmintic drug and drug resistance were the reasons why herbal anthelmintic study became strategic. The study aimed at finding out the effect of the application of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) extract in vivo on the number of eggs per gram (EPG) in feces. It used 30 free ranging chickens that were classified into 2 groups of 5 chickens with 3 repetitions. Group I served as control (Aquadestilata) and group II was treated using turmeric extract at the concentration of 2%, 3 times a week. Observation was conducted on days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The results were then analyzed using Anova and advanced LSD test. The results of in vivo test showed that the application of the turmeric significantly decreased the number of the EPG as compared to negative control. The application of the turmeric had anthelmintic potential and significant effect on the decrease in the number of the EPG.
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姜黄提取物对鸡体内鸡蛔虫的驱虫作用
加利蛔虫是一种给鸡养殖者造成重大经济损失的寄生虫。昂贵的商业驱虫药和耐药性是草药驱虫药研究具有战略意义的原因。本研究旨在探讨体内应用姜黄提取物对粪便中每克卵数(EPG)的影响。试验选用自由放养鸡30只,随机分为2组,每组5只,重复3次。ⅰ组为对照(水仙),ⅱ组用浓度为2%的姜黄提取物处理,每周3次。分别于第1、7、14、21、28天进行观察。然后使用方差分析和高级LSD检验对结果进行分析。体内实验结果表明,与阴性对照相比,姜黄可显著减少EPG的数量。姜黄有驱虫作用,对EPG数量的减少有显著作用。
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