A Novel Power Inductor and Its Application for Compact, Large Current DC-DC Converters

Yunfan Zhang, Xiongzhi Guo, G. Wang, Q. Xiao
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Abstract

This paper presents a novel power inductor for application in compact and large current DC-DC converters. This inductor uses a Fe-based alloy powder named NPA-F as the magnetic material and a straight, flat copper wire as the coil. The magnetic material and fabrication procedure together enable the proposed inductor to exhibit excellent performance. The inductance at 100 kHz is approximately 173 nH with a DC resistance of 0.17 mΩ. The inductor’s performance is compared with a commercial ferrite power inductor in a 40-A buck converter. The volume of this metal inductor is only 43.9% of conventional ferrite inductor. Moreover, the maximum converter efficiency at 1.5 MHz when using the proposed inductor is 0.5% higher than using the ferrite inductor. In other words, this downsized power inductor is able to operate in high frequency applications and helps large current converters achieve higher efficiency.
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一种新型功率电感及其在小型大电流DC-DC变换器中的应用
本文提出了一种适用于小型大电流DC-DC变换器的新型功率电感。该电感器使用一种名为NPA-F的铁基合金粉末作为磁性材料,并使用一根直的扁平铜线作为线圈。磁性材料和制造工艺共同使所提出的电感器表现出优异的性能。100 kHz时的电感约为173 nH,直流电阻为0.17 mΩ。将该电感器的性能与40 a降压变换器中的商用铁氧体功率电感器进行了比较。该金属电感的体积仅为传统铁氧体电感的43.9%。此外,当使用该电感器时,转换器在1.5 MHz时的最大效率比使用铁氧体电感器高0.5%。换句话说,这种缩小的功率电感能够在高频应用中工作,并帮助大电流变换器实现更高的效率。
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