Climate Fiction and Disability: Enabled Futures in James Bradley's Clade (2015)

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1353/apo.2022.a906037
G. Rodoreda
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Abstract

Abstract:James Bradley's futuristic novel Clade (2015) is not chiefly a story about human disability. It is a novel about climate crisis set across the course of the twenty-first century. But midway through the novel, we are introduced to a seven-year-old boy, Noah, who becomes a key character in the second half of the narrative. Noah is on the spectrum. Autistics decry their portrayal in fiction as aliens, as outsiders, as harbingers of disease and disorder, as beings without agency. As we get to know Noah as a boy, through his teenage years, and later on as an astronomer, his autism is neither denied nor made the defining characteristic of his personhood. Noah is given voice, perspective, and centrality as a rounded character, emerging as someone well suited to a future world reshaped by environmental crises and new social relations. He is not pathologized but socialized across the course of the novel into a world of family, friends, and work. Like his biblical namesake, Noah becomes a survivor in the new environmental and social spaces of the latter part of the twenty-first century.
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气候小说与残疾:詹姆斯·布拉德利的未来(2015)
摘要:詹姆斯·布拉德利(James Bradley)的未来主义小说《进化》(Clade, 2015)并不是一个主要关于人类残疾的故事。这是一部关于21世纪气候危机的小说。但在小说的中间部分,我们看到了一个七岁的男孩,诺亚,他成为了故事后半段的关键人物。诺亚有这种症状。自闭症患者谴责他们在小说中被描绘成外星人、局外人、疾病和紊乱的先兆、没有能动性的人。当我们了解诺亚的时候,从他的少年时代,到后来成为一名天文学家,他的自闭症既没有被否认,也没有被认为是他人格的决定性特征。诺亚作为一个圆润的人物,被赋予了声音、视角和中心地位,成为一个非常适合未来世界的人,这个世界被环境危机和新的社会关系所重塑。他没有被病态化,而是在小说的整个过程中融入了家庭、朋友和工作的世界。就像圣经中同名的诺亚一样,诺亚在21世纪后半叶的新环境和社会空间中成为了幸存者。
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Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature
Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN-
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