PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, KESEMPATAN KERJA, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Dini Agnesia, Hendro Ekwarso, B. Utami
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of population growth, Employment opportunities, and investment on the unemployment rate in Pekanbaru City. The data used is time series data for the period 2006-2021. The research uses multiple linear regression analysis method using SPSS version 25 statistical program. The results showed that partially population growth had a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, employment opportunities had a negative and  significant effect on the unemployment rate, and invesmant had a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Pekanbaru City. Simultaneously population growth, employment opportunities and investment have a significant effect on the unemployment in Pekanbaru City. The value of Adjusted R-Squared in this study is 0,909, which means that 90,9% of the labor absorption variable can be explained by the independent variables in this study, the remaining 9,1% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
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人口增长、就业机会和投资对北干巴鲁市失业率的影响
本研究旨在探讨北干巴鲁市人口成长、就业机会与投资对失业率的影响。所用数据为2006-2021年期间的时间序列数据。本研究采用SPSS 25版统计程序,采用多元线性回归分析方法。结果表明,北干巴鲁市部分人口增长对失业率有负显著影响,就业机会对失业率有负显著影响,投资对失业率有负显著影响。人口增长、就业机会和投资同时对北干巴鲁市的失业率有显著影响。本研究调整后的r平方值为0,909,即本研究中909%的劳动力吸收变量可以被自变量解释,剩余的9.1%可以被研究模型之外的其他变量解释。
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