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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Hedging pada Perusahaan 影响公司决策的因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v7i2.135
Mitha Syahrianti, Hesti Murwaniputri, Aprianto L. Kuddy
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan hedging perusahaan IDX80 periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dimana metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik dan pengujian hipotesis. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan total perusahaan yaitu 60 perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dan analisis data, diketaahui bahwa leverage yang di proksikan dengan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan IDX80 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2022, ukuran perusahaan (Firm size) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan IDX80 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2022, dan likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan IDX80 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2022.
本研究旨在确定影响hedx80公司IDX80决策期的因素。本研究是一种利用次要数据进行的定量研究,使用的数据分析方法是物流回归分析和假设测试。采用的抽样方法是公司的总采样方法,即60家公司。根据测试结果的假设和分析数据,diketaahui杠杆和债务到股权ratio proksikan微不足道的负面影响和对决定hedging 2018-2022年注册的公司IDX80 BEI,大小公司(公司大小),对决定的负面影响显著hedging 2018-2022年注册的公司IDX80 BEI,与当前ratio相关的流动性对ddging公司2018-2022年上市的IDX80公司的决策产生了负面和微不足道的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Segmentasi, Target, dan Pemosisian Pada Destinasi Wisata 分成战略、目标和任务分配到旅游目的地
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v7i2.133
Ivana Wamafma, Agustinus Numberi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi segmentasi, target dan pemosisian pada tempat wisata pantai. Dua lokasi pengambilan data yakni di pantai Holtekamp dan pantai Hamadi di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini mengambil data pada sepuluh pengelola lokasi wisata, masing-masing 5 pelaku usaha di pantai Hamadi dan 5 pelaku usaha di pantai Holtekamp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel diambil dengan teknik sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling). Hasil penelitian ini adalah para pelaku usaha jasa wisata pantai masih belum menerapkan strategi STP secara menyeluruh, masih menjalankan pola lama dalam menyerahkan jasa dan berkeinginan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dalam strategi pemasaran.
本研究旨在确定沿海旅游景点的分割、目标和建构战略。两个数据提取地点分别是豪赫兰mp海滩和查亚普拉市的哈马迪海滩。这项研究获得了10名旅游业经理的数据,每名是Hamadi海滩的5名企业家,每一名是holhemmp海滩的5名企业家。本研究是一种具有主要和次要数据来源的定性描述性研究。在本研究中,样本是通过目标样本技术(采样技术)提取的。这项研究的结果是,沿海旅游服务业的参与者还没有完全实施STP战略,仍然在提交服务和希望在营销策略中利用技术和信息的旧模式中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Traditional Environmental Management Measures and Ecological Product Diversification on MSME Performance: Evidence of the Batik Industry in Central Java, Indonesia 传统环境管理措施和生态产品多样化对中小微企业绩效的影响:以印尼中爪哇蜡染业为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.19301
Kesi Widjajanti, Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
Research aims: This research aims to investigate the influence of traditional environmental management practices on corporate performance and determine the mediating role of ecological product diversification in this regard.Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve these objectives, a research design was developed and tested using a sample of 138 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) operating in the batik industry in Central Java, Indonesia. Observation data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) utilizing Amos software.Research findings: The analysis results demonstrated that traditional environmental management and ecological product diversification had a direct positive impact on the performance of small and medium enterprises. However, these results did not confirm the mediating role of ecological product diversification.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides convincing evidence regarding the impact of environmentally friendly product diversification on MSME performance. Therefore, MSMEs, especially those operating in the batik industry, are encouraged to diversify environmentally friendly products to increase competitiveness and adapt to people's concern for the environment in the current era (green economy). Practitioners/Policy implications: It is acknowledged that the overall results obtained from this research provide a significant contribution to the understanding of the importance of environmental management practices and environmentally-friendly product diversification to increase business efficiency in the context of MSMEs.Research limitations/Implications: This study had a limited scope and only covered the Central Java region. Subsequent research can further expand the scope of the research field.
研究目的:本研究旨在探讨传统环境管理实践对企业绩效的影响,并确定生态产品多样化在这方面的中介作用。设计/方法/方法:为了实现这些目标,研究人员开发了一种研究设计,并对印度尼西亚中爪哇省从事蜡染行业的138家微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)进行了样本测试。利用Amos软件对观测数据进行结构方程建模(SEM)分析。研究发现:分析结果表明,传统环境管理和生态产品多元化对中小企业绩效有直接的正向影响。然而,这些结果并未证实生态产品多样化的中介作用。理论贡献/独创性:本研究为环境友好型产品多样化对中小微企业绩效的影响提供了令人信服的证据。因此,鼓励中小微企业,特别是蜡染行业的中小微企业,多样化生产环保产品,以提高竞争力,适应当今时代人们对环境的关注(绿色经济)。从业者/政策启示:我们承认,从本研究中获得的总体结果对理解环境管理实践和环境友好型产品多样化对提高中小微企业经营效率的重要性作出了重大贡献。研究局限/启示:本研究范围有限,只涵盖中爪哇地区。后续的研究可以进一步扩大研究领域的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Individual Positive Reaction to Organizational Change Through Transformational Leadership and Change Agent’s Credibility 通过变革型领导和变革推动者的可信度增强个人对组织变革的积极反应
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.17741
Riszty Budi Deviana, Hidajat Hendarsjah
Research aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and the credibility of change agents on the positive reactions of individuals. Reactions are not dichotomized into forms of support and resistance but are analyzed using a three-dimensional attitude approach: cognitive, emotional, and intentional.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this research was civil servants at BPS-Statistics in Central Java Province, consisting of 35 regencies/municipalities. Simple random sampling was used to sample the population; there were 304 respondents. The data were then collected by self-enumeration with an online questionnaire and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling—Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).Research findings: Based on statistical results, the six hypotheses proposed demonstrated a significant positive effect on all relationships between variables. Transformational leadership and change agents' credibility positively correlated with the individual positive reactions, i.e., cognitive, emotional, and intentional reactions. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: In the theory of force fields, Kurt Lewin states that the success of organizational change can be achieved by increasing the forces that drive change. This strength can be sourced from the positive reactions of individuals in the organization, where these reactions are along the cognitive, emotional, and intentional dimensions. Understanding individual reactions through the tripartite concept provides clearer information about individual reactions to change.Practitioners/Policy Implications: By applying a transformational leadership style, positive reactions to organizational change can be comprehensively enhanced in three dimensions, i.e., cognitive, emotional, and intentional. In addition, the change agent appointed to facilitate change must also have credibility.Research Limitations/Implications: This study only analyzed the relationship between the antecedent variables and the positive reactions of individuals without considering the negative reactions. Hence, the influence of reaction ambivalence on an individual's reaction to change can also be explored in future studies.
研究目的:本研究旨在分析变革型领导和变革推动者的可信度对个体积极反应的影响。反应不是分成支持和抵制的形式,而是用三维的态度方法进行分析:认知的、情感的和有意的。设计/方法/方法:本研究的对象是中爪哇省BPS-Statistics的公务员,该省包括35个县/市。总体采用简单随机抽样;共有304名受访者。采用在线问卷自列举法收集数据,并用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)进行分析。研究发现:根据统计结果,提出的六个假设对所有变量之间的关系都有显著的正向作用。变革型领导和变革推动者的可信度与个体的积极反应(认知反应、情绪反应和意向反应)正相关。理论贡献/独创性:在力场理论中,Kurt Lewin指出,组织变革的成功可以通过增加推动变革的力量来实现。这种力量可以来源于组织中个人的积极反应,这些反应沿着认知、情感和意图的维度。通过三方概念理解个体的反应,可以更清楚地了解个体对变化的反应。实践者/政策启示:通过运用变革型领导风格,对组织变革的积极反应可以在三个维度上全面增强,即认知、情感和意图。此外,被任命为促进变革的变革代理人也必须具有可信度。研究局限/启示:本研究仅分析了前因变量与个体积极反应的关系,未考虑消极反应。因此,反应矛盾心理对个体变化反应的影响也可以在未来的研究中进一步探讨。
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引用次数: 0
The UTAUT Implementation Model in Defining the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Banking Users 手机银行用户行为意向定义中的UTAUT实现模型
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.18649
Wahyu Prabawati Putri Handayani
Research aims: This goal is to comprehend how the UTAUT model was used to influence mobile banking behavior intentions and act as a mediator variable along with attitude.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative approach and a sample size of 110 respondents using mobile banking were used. The deployment questionnaire for the retrieval technique sample was completed using Google Forms, and the sampling strategy was a snowball. In this study, both data analysis and hypothesis evaluation were performed utilizing PLS-SEM.Research findings: The study uncovered that out of ten hypotheses, seven were accepted, and three were rejected. In this study, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence variables could all have an impact on attitude. With regard to behavioral intention, attitude served as a mediator between performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Aside from serving as a mediator, the attitude directly affected behavioral intentions. The results indicate that attitude was not significantly affected by effort expectations, and behavioral intentions were not significantly impacted by trust.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was employed in this study to understand better how the UTAUT model was applied in influencing mobile banking behavior intentions, as well as how attitude functions as a variable mediator.Practitioners/Policy Implications: Results from the study have implications for how mobile banking users' behavioral intentions may change depending on their performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and attitudes.Research Limitations/Implications: Further research is required to observe other aspects, such as the desire to keep utilizing mobile banking, as it is the focus of this study, which was restricted to behavioral intention based on the considerations of UTAUT-based mobile banking users.
研究目的:这一目标是了解如何使用UTAUT模型来影响手机银行的行为意图,并作为一个中介变量与态度。设计/方法/方法:采用定量方法和110名使用手机银行的受访者的样本量。检索技术样本的部署问卷是使用Google Forms完成的,抽样策略是滚雪球式的。本研究采用PLS-SEM进行数据分析和假设评估。研究发现:研究发现,在10个假设中,有7个被接受,3个被拒绝。在本研究中,绩效期望、促进条件和社会影响变量都可能对态度产生影响。在行为意向方面,态度在绩效期望、社会影响和促进条件之间起中介作用。态度除了起到中介作用外,还直接影响行为意图。结果表明,努力期望对态度的影响不显著,信任对行为意向的影响不显著。理论贡献/独创性:本研究采用了技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT),以更好地理解UTAUT模型如何应用于影响手机银行行为意图,以及态度如何作为变量中介。从业人员/政策启示:本研究的结果对手机银行用户的行为意图如何根据他们的绩效预期、社会影响、便利条件和态度而发生变化具有启示意义。研究局限/启示:需要进一步研究观察其他方面,如继续使用手机银行的愿望,这是本研究的重点,基于基于utaut的手机银行用户的考虑,仅限于行为意愿。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Operational Risks for Digital Banking Services at Banks 操作风险对银行数字银行业务的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.19302
Rio Dhani Laksana, Intan Shaferi, Humaira Naznii
Research aims: This research aims to analyze active digital banking users' perceptions of bank operational risks in providing digital banking services.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research design used a quantitative approach. The population in this study was banking customers who used Internet banking services. The sample taken in this study was 240 respondents from banks in the Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The method performed was purposive sampling. It used five banking risk management indicators.Research findings: Most people in the Banyumas region did not agree that Internet banking had high operational risks. As such, banks need to look at other operational risks, such as service disruptions, outsourcing failures, and internal fraud.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is an information system theory that models of how users want to accept and use technology. This model proposes that when users are offered a new system, several factors influence their decision about how and when to use the system, especially regarding the usefulness, ease of use, and external factors on beliefs, attitudes, and purpose of use.Practitioners/Policy implications: This research implemented digital banking and customer perceptions of bank operational risks in providing digital banking services because they are essential for understanding the digital banking industry. Research limitations/Implications: This study only used five indicators of banking operational risks, consisting of process, human, system, external, and legal. Other aspects, such as financial, marketing, and others, have yet to be included in this banking risk research indicator. For further research, it is suggested to add research variables, not only focusing on Internet banking applications but also on other digital banking products, such as mobile banking, phone banking, and SMS banking.
研究目的:本研究旨在分析活跃的数字银行用户在提供数字银行服务时对银行操作风险的认知。设计/方法/方法:本研究设计采用定量方法。本研究的对象是使用网上银行服务的银行客户。本研究的样本是来自印度尼西亚中爪哇Banyumas Regency的银行的240名受访者。采用目的抽样的方法。它使用了五项银行风险管理指标。研究发现:Banyumas地区大多数人不认为网上银行具有高操作风险。因此,银行需要关注其他操作风险,如服务中断、外包失败和内部欺诈。理论贡献/独创性:技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)是一种信息系统理论,它描述了用户希望如何接受和使用技术。该模型提出,当向用户提供一个新系统时,有几个因素会影响他们关于如何以及何时使用该系统的决定,特别是关于有用性、易用性以及信念、态度和使用目的等外部因素。从业人员/政策影响:本研究在提供数字银行服务时实施了数字银行和客户对银行操作风险的看法,因为它们对于了解数字银行业至关重要。研究局限/启示:本研究仅使用流程、人力、制度、外部和法律五个指标来衡量银行操作风险。其他方面,如财务、营销等,尚未纳入银行风险研究指标。为了进一步研究,建议增加研究变量,不仅关注互联网银行应用,还关注其他数字银行产品,如手机银行、手机银行和短信银行。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Market and Proactive Orientation with Market Capabilities on Export Performance in East Java Export-Oriented MSMEs 东爪哇外向型中小微企业市场、主动导向与市场能力对出口绩效影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.17874
Alicia Alicia, Januar Wibowo, Candraningrat Candraningrat, Antok Supriyanto
Research aims: This study examines the causal relationships affecting export performance, including market orientation, proactive orientation, and market capability. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach, which was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 140 MSMEs in East Java that had already exported. This study was tested utilizing SmartPLS 4 with partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) analysis.Research findings: The results exhibited that market orientation significantly affected export performance and market capability. Proactive orientation substantially affected export performance and market capabilities. Besides, market capability directly and significantly influenced the relationship between market orientation, proactive orientation, and export performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Adding market capability as a mediating variable to test the influence of market orientation and proactive orientation on export performance in export MSMEs in Surabaya.Practitioners/Policy Implications: In improving the export performance of MSMEs, oversight institutions or policymakers are expected to provide regular education, training, and guidance on how to observe and take advantage of changes in the export market, obtain information about customers and the export market situation and study and identify opportunities that exist in the export market.Research Limitations/Implications: In this study, the research locations were limited to the Surabaya area, so further researchers can expand the research locations. Data collection can also be done by interviewing, so that respondents are more open to answering questions. In addition, there were only three variables affecting export performance in this study: market orientation, proactive orientation, and market capability. Because the R-Square value of market capability was still at 0.392, or 40%, other independent variables can influence as much as 60%, such as customer orientation, international orientation, demographic orientation, strategic orientation, and others. Besides, the R-Square value of export performance was 0.538, or 54%, so other mediating variables may affect as much as 467%, such as innovation, production, and productive and dynamic capabilities.
研究目的:本研究探讨影响出口绩效的因果关系,包括市场导向、主动导向和市场能力。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量方法,通过向东爪哇已经出口的140家中小微企业分发问卷进行。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析的SmartPLS 4进行检验。研究发现:市场导向对出口绩效和市场能力有显著影响。主动导向大大影响了出口业绩和市场能力。市场能力对市场导向、主动导向与出口绩效之间的关系有直接显著的影响。理论贡献/独创性:加入市场能力作为中介变量,检验市场导向和主动导向对泗水出口中小企业出口绩效的影响。从业者/政策影响:为了提高中小微企业的出口绩效,监管机构或政策制定者应该定期提供教育、培训和指导,指导他们如何观察和利用出口市场的变化,获取客户和出口市场的信息,研究和发现出口市场中存在的机会。研究局限/启示:本研究的研究地点仅限于泗水地区,因此进一步的研究人员可以扩大研究地点。数据收集也可以通过访谈来完成,这样受访者更愿意回答问题。此外,在本研究中,影响出口绩效的变量只有三个:市场导向、主动导向和市场能力。由于市场能力的r平方值仍然为0.392,即40%,因此其他自变量的影响可达60%,如客户导向、国际导向、人口导向、战略导向等。此外,出口绩效的r平方值为0.538,占54%,因此,其他中介变量,如创新、生产、生产能力和动态能力,可能影响高达467%。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘how’ for sustainability: Answering market pressure through green strategy and green production 如何实现可持续发展:通过绿色战略和绿色生产应对市场压力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.18575
Ahmad Johan, Agus Rahayu, Lili Adi Wibowo, Ayu Khrisna Yuliawati
Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of market pressure on green strategy and green production while also looking at its impact on MSMEs' sustainability. The authors also investigate the indirect influence of market pressure on green production through the mediating role of green strategy.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was carried out on batik craft, fashion, and convection MSMEs oriented to the green concept in West Java Province, with a number of samples of 185 MSMEs. The data obtained were then analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique with SmartPLS software.Research findings: The results of this study demonstrated the positive influence of market pressure on green strategy and green production, and both influenced MSMEs' sustainability. Furthermore, green strategy has been proven to have a positive influence on green production and could mediate the influence of market pressure on green production.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by widening the antecedent of green strategy, green production, and MSMEs sustainability from the external side, namely market pressure, which is rarely elaborated.Practitioners/Policy Implications: Managers and owners of batik craft, fashion, and convection MSMEs must prepare themselves to answer the calls for sustainability that come from their stakeholders, such as the market and government. Green strategy and green production must be incorporated into their business to achieve sustainability.Research Limitations/Implications: This study has not yet considered the existence of moderating variables, such as firm size, government regulation, or organizational competitiveness. These additional variables can be a sign for firms to understand when the time is to implement their strategy to achieve sustainability according to the underlying conditions of the moderators.
研究目的:本研究旨在考察市场压力对绿色战略和绿色生产的影响,同时考察其对中小微企业可持续发展的影响。本文还通过绿色战略的中介作用考察了市场压力对绿色生产的间接影响。设计/方法/方法:本研究以西爪哇省以绿色理念为导向的蜡染工艺、时尚和对流中小微企业为对象,对185家中小微企业进行了大量样本研究。然后使用结构方程建模技术和SmartPLS软件对获得的数据进行分析。研究发现:市场压力对绿色战略和绿色生产具有正向影响,二者都对中小微企业的可持续性产生影响。此外,绿色战略对绿色生产具有正向影响,可以调节市场压力对绿色生产的影响。理论贡献/独创性:本研究从外部(即市场压力)的角度拓宽了绿色战略、绿色生产和中小微企业可持续性的前因,对文献有所贡献。从业者/政策影响:蜡染工艺、时尚和对流的中小微企业的管理者和所有者必须做好准备,以回应来自市场和政府等利益相关者的可持续发展呼吁。必须将绿色战略和绿色生产纳入其业务,以实现可持续发展。研究局限/启示:本研究尚未考虑调节变量的存在,如企业规模、政府监管或组织竞争力。这些额外的变量可以作为一个标志,让公司了解何时根据调节者的基本条件实施其战略以实现可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving Marketing Performance through Orientation Innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation 通过导向创新和创业导向实现营销绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.19086
Nandang Bekti Karnowati, Sudarto Sudarto, Lusi Suwandari, Fajar Adi Prakoso, Devy Widya Apriandi
Research aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between innovation orientation (IO) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and its role in mediating marketing orientation (MO) to achieve marketing performance (MP), specifically focusing on MSMEs in the culinary sector in Banyumas, Purbalingga, Cilacap, and Kebumen (Barlingmascakeb).Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from 100 food industry businesses in Barlingmascakeb. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used utilizing Smart PLS to analyze data.Research findings: The results demonstrated that innovation orientation had a positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance. EO, which mediated the relationship between IO and MP, acted as a partial mediator. RBV is still a relevant theory for MSMEs, where organizational resources are assets that need to be managed and become superior to expand in a dynamic market. The research findings also support the MBV theory, where the market is a necessary factor to be considered by MSMEs in business and entrepreneurial decision-making. RBV and MBV actually complement each other and have an important role in influencing marketing performance.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the management study literature, which has built an empirical model that encourages MSME marketing performance by investigating the relationship between IO, EO, and MO to support MSME marketing performance.Practitioners/Policy Implications: This study provides insight into culinary MSME entrepreneurs to focus on innovation orientation and not ignore market orientation as a supporter of innovation and marketing performance.Research Limitations/Implications: This research only focused on MSMEs in the culinary sector, so generalizations and findings were limited. Therefore, future studies are expected to combine larger and more diverse samples.
研究目的:本研究的目的是检验创新导向(IO)和创业导向(EO)之间的联系及其在中介营销导向(MO)实现营销绩效(MP)中的作用,特别关注Banyumas、Purbalingga、Cilacap和Kebumen (Barlingmascakeb)烹饪行业的中小微企业。设计/方法/方法:数据收集自Barlingmascakeb的100家食品工业企业。采用结构方程模型(SEM),利用Smart PLS对数据进行分析。研究发现:创新导向对创业导向和营销绩效有正向影响。在IO和MP之间起部分中介作用的是EO。对于中小微企业来说,RBV仍然是一个相关的理论。在中小微企业中,组织资源是需要管理的资产,需要在动态的市场中获得优势。研究结果也支持了MBV理论,即市场是中小微企业在经营和创业决策中必须考虑的因素。RBV和MBV实际上是相辅相成的,在影响营销绩效方面具有重要作用。理论贡献/独创性:本研究为管理研究文献做出了贡献,通过研究IO、EO和MO对中小微企业营销绩效的支持关系,构建了一个鼓励中小微企业营销绩效的实证模型。从业者/政策启示:本研究为烹饪中小微企业企业家提供了关注创新导向,而不是忽视市场导向作为创新和营销绩效的支持者的见解。研究局限/启示:本研究仅关注烹饪行业的中小微企业,因此概括和发现是有限的。因此,未来的研究有望结合更大、更多样化的样本。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Internship Program and Entrepreneurship Training to Hole Entrepreneur Capability and Startup Performance 实习项目和创业培训对企业家能力和创业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.18196/mb.v14i2.19251
Bella Febrianti, Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana, Anton Agus Setyawan, Muhammad Sholahuddin, Muhammad Halim Maimun
Research aims: This study aims to determine whether entrepreneurial capability mediates the association between an internship, entrepreneurship training, networking learning, and startup performance.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research design is quantitative. The population in this exploration totaled 869 UMS Independent Entrepreneurial Students. Purposive sampling was the sampling method used. The sample size of this study was 250 respondents. Utilizing SMARTPLS software, the Partial Least Square (PLS) was employed to analyze the data in this study.Research findings: Internships, entrepreneurship training, and networking learning had a significant positive effect on startup performance by fostering a portion of their entrepreneurial capabilities.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the field of entrepreneurship in startup companies. In addition, it provides insight into the millennial generation's entrepreneurship to motivate them to become young entrepreneurs. This research also discusses corporate entrepreneurship.Practitioners/Policy implications: Companies need to know what factors affect startup performance so that they can make policies based on the existing conditions for the creation of quality startup companies.Research limitations/Implications: Based on the research done and the research results obtained, several limitations to the research exist. The questionnaire in this study was closed so that each respondent only answered the answer criteria provided. It could allow each respondent to answer the questionnaire, not by the actual situation. Also, the respondents in this study were only limited according to the level of respondents who were within the sample criteria. In this study, it was only limited to the independent and mediating variables. As for other factors that might affect startup performance, they were not examined.
研究目的:本研究旨在探讨创业能力是否在实习、创业培训、网络学习与创业绩效之间起中介作用。设计/方法/方法:本研究设计是定量的。在这次探索中,共有869名UMS独立创业学生。抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究的样本量为250名受访者。利用SMARTPLS软件,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对本研究的数据进行分析。研究发现:实习、创业培训和网络学习通过培养部分创业能力对创业绩效有显著的正向影响。理论贡献/独创性:本研究对创业公司的创业精神领域做出了贡献。此外,它提供了洞察千禧一代的创业精神,激励他们成为年轻的企业家。本研究也讨论了企业创业。从业者/政策影响:公司需要了解哪些因素会影响创业公司的绩效,以便他们能够根据现有条件制定政策,以创建优质的创业公司。研究局限性/启示:根据所做的研究和获得的研究结果,本研究存在一些局限性。本研究的问卷是封闭的,因此每个受访者只回答提供的答案标准。它可以让每个被调查者回答问卷,而不是根据实际情况。此外,本研究中的受访者仅根据样本标准内的受访者水平进行限制。本研究仅局限于自变量和中介变量。至于其他可能影响启动性能的因素,则没有进行研究。
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Benefit Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis
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