Raman studies of advanced gas-cooled reactor simulated spent nuclear fuels

Richard J. Wilbraham, N. Rauff-Nisthar, C. Boxall, E. Howett, D. Hambley, Zoltán Hiezl, William E Lee, C. Padovani
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Analysis of advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) simulated used nuclear fuels (SIMFuels) has been carried out using micro-Raman spectroscopy in order to understand the effect lanthanide species (e.g. Nd, Y, Ce), representative of fission products generated during fuel burnup, have on the structure of the UO2 matrix in spent AGR fuel. Results show a decrease in perfect fluorite character with increasing burnup as well as the development of a broad lattice distortion peak between 500 and 650 cm-1. Peak analysis of this broad band reveals in it comprised of three overlapping peaks at 534 cm-1, 574 cm-1 and 624 cm-1. The peak at 534 cm-1 has been examined and is suggested to be due to a local phonon mode associated with oxygen-vacancy-induced lattice distortion as a result of lanthanide 3+ ion incorporation into the UO2 bulk matrix.
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先进气冷反应堆模拟乏燃料的拉曼研究
利用微拉曼光谱技术对先进气冷堆(AGR)模拟乏燃料(SIMFuels)进行了分析,以了解作为燃料燃烧过程中裂变产物代表的镧系元素(如Nd、Y、Ce)对乏AGR燃料中UO2基质结构的影响。结果表明,随着燃耗的增加,完美萤石的性质逐渐降低,在500 ~ 650 cm-1之间出现了一个宽的晶格畸变峰。对该宽带的峰分析表明,该宽带由534 cm-1、574 cm-1和624 cm-1三个重叠峰组成。对534 cm-1处的峰值进行了检测,并认为这是由于镧系3+离子掺入UO2体矩阵导致的与氧空位引起的晶格畸变相关的局部声子模式。
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