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Comparison of the Fukushima radioactive mapping by two different aerial radiation monitoring systems 两种不同的航空辐射监测系统绘制的福岛放射性地图的比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.130
Byoung-Jik Kim, M. Sasaki, Y. Sanada
A radiation monitoring system using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) was developed for post-nuclear accidents by the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS). The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been conducted radiation monitoring in the Fukushima area and undertaking research and development of related technology. Considering future large-scale disasters, it is important that measurement methods using UAVs are unified between the neighbor countries. Two organizations in neighbor countries attempted technical collaborations to compare results obtained from different methods. In 2015, measurements were carried out in an area within 10 km from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), where an accident occurred due to the Great East Japan Earthquake and where contamination remains and access is controlled. Corrections to convert the coefficients from detectors in air to the radiation dose or radioactivity concentration on the surface were carried out in areas previously surveyed as flat and relatively evenly contaminated. Explorations of contamination mapping were conducted in river basins, with contaminants appearing in different water and soil contours, which were expected to make intuitive comparisons easier for multiple mappings. We used a Japanese unmanned helicopter, which is used for agricultural applications such as the spraying of pesticides. The measurement system of JAEA and KINS was installed and the same route was flown once in each case.
韩国核安全研究院(KINS)开发了一种利用无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的辐射监测系统,用于核事故后。日本原子能机构已经对福岛地区进行了辐射监测,并进行了相关技术的研究和开发。考虑到未来的大规模灾害,在邻国之间统一无人机测量方法是很重要的。邻国的两个组织试图进行技术合作,比较采用不同方法获得的结果。2015年,在福岛第一核电站(FDNPS) 10公里范围内的一个地区进行了测量,该地区因东日本大地震发生事故,污染仍然存在,进入受到控制。将空气中探测器的系数转换为表面上的辐射剂量或放射性浓度的修正是在以前被调查为平坦和相对均匀污染的地区进行的。在河流流域进行了污染制图的探索,污染物出现在不同的水和土壤等高线中,这有望使直观的比较更容易进行多次映射。我们使用了一架日本无人驾驶直升机,这种直升机用于喷洒农药等农业应用。安装了JAEA和KINS测量系统,每次飞行同一航线一次。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation research on safety verification of 60Co transportation package 60Co运输包装安全性验证仿真研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.162
Dong Meng, Guoqiang Li, Jiangang Zhang, Dajie Zhuang, Renze Wang, Hongchao Sun, Shutang Sun, Xuexin Wang, Zheng-Jie Hong
Radioactive Material Transport safety is an important branch of nuclear safety. In the safety evaluation for radioactive material transport package, the combination of experiment and simulation is often used. This paper studied the finite element simulation of a kind of 60Co source transport container. The situation of the package experiment and the finite element simulation method were introduced. Several different material models were used to simulate and their results were compare with the experimental data. The results showed that all the calculations were conservative and the bilinear hardening model was better for wood while bilinear hardening with failure strain model for steel. The feasibility of finite element simulation and the importance of material model were illustrated. Finally, some direction of the next step for finite element simulation was discussed.
放射性物质运输安全是核安全的一个重要分支。在放射性物质运输包装的安全性评价中,经常采用实验与模拟相结合的方法。本文对一种60Co源运输集装箱进行了有限元仿真研究。介绍了封装实验的情况和有限元模拟方法。采用几种不同的材料模型进行了模拟,并将模拟结果与实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,所有计算结果都是保守的,对木材采用双线性硬化模型较好,而对钢采用双线性硬化加失效应变模型。说明了有限元模拟的可行性和材料模型的重要性。最后对下一步有限元模拟的方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The migration experiment of Sr-90 in variable saturated soils and numerical simulation used Hydrus-3d 利用Hydrus-3d进行Sr-90在变饱和土中的迁移试验和数值模拟
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/pnst.6.156
Anchang Deng, Jun Zhu, Yunfeng Shi, Chao Chen, Tian Xie, Ting Li, A. Zhang
There is a scientific support that migration data of Sr-90 in the nuclear waste landfill soil will provide for safety estimation and accident response measures in landfill.In order to make a more accurate prediction of the migration of Sr-90, it is critical to get the migration parameters such as longitudinal (or transverse) dispersivity and partition coefficient. This article try to use a method for estimating the migration parameters of Sr-90 in variable saturated soils combining experiment and numerical simulation, then explores the method with the migration of Sr-90 in silty loam in Shanxi province as an example. The migration experiment of Sr-90 was carried by column method , the water flow in is 375 mL/d, the pH value was about 7 at room temperature. The results show that the migration distance of central flow direction for Sr-90 is 3.9 cm and the peak concentration is 1.04×104 Bq/cm3. According to the concentration distribution of Sr-90 in the soil column combined with three-dimensional numerical model of nuclide migration (Hydrus-3d), the partition coefficient in the silty loam is 79 ml/g while the longitudinal dispersivity is 0.7 cm and the transverse dispersivity is 0.8 cm by fitting. This method takes the porosity and water velocity of solid into consideration that static experiments fail to cover and obtains the longitudinal and transverse dispersivity at the same time, which making the results more tally with the actual situation.
核废料填埋场土壤中Sr-90的迁移数据将为填埋场的安全性评估和事故响应措施提供科学依据。想得到Sr-90的纵向(或横向)色散和配分系数等运移参数是准确预测Sr-90运移的关键。本文尝试采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法估算变饱和土中Sr-90的迁移参数,并以山西粉质壤土中Sr-90的迁移为例进行了探讨。采用柱法进行Sr-90的迁移实验,入液水流量为375 mL/d,室温pH值为7左右。结果表明:Sr-90的中心流向迁移距离为3.9 cm,峰值浓度为1.04×104 Bq/cm3;根据Sr-90在土柱中的浓度分布,结合核素迁移三维数值模型(Hydrus-3d),拟合得到粉质壤土中的分配系数为79 ml/g,纵向弥散度为0.7 cm,横向弥散度为0.8 cm。该方法考虑了静态实验无法覆盖的固体孔隙率和水速度,同时得到了固体的纵向和横向分散度,使结果更符合实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
Development of novel rectum dosimeter using OSL sheet with the aim of direct dose measurement of organ dose during brachytherapy 基于OSL片的新型直肠剂量计的研制,目的是在近距离治疗中直接测量器官剂量
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.30
T. Asahara, H. Hayashi, E. Tomita, K. Sakuragawa, H. Saegusa, Yasufumi Shitakubo, H. Ikushima, Y. Kanazawa, Y. Mihara, Y. Miyahara, T. Okazaki, T. Hashizume, V. Cruz
aGraduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15, Kuramoto, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan; bSchool of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15, Kuramoto, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan; cTokushima University Hospital, 2-50-1, Kuramoto, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan; dShimane University Hospital, 89-1, Enya, Izumo, Shimane, 693-0021, Japan; eNagase Landauer, Ltd., C22 gaiku-1, Suwa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2686, Japan; fCollege of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan
日本德岛大学健康科学研究生院,3-18-15,日本德岛仓本,770-8503;b日本德岛大学健康科学学院,3-18-15,日本德岛仓本,770-8503;德岛大学医院,2-50-1,日本德岛仓本,770-8503;d日本岛根县出云恩雅89-1大学医院,日本岛根县693-0021;eNagase Landauer, Ltd.,日本茨城市筑波市水和C22 gaiku-1, 300-2686;f金泽大学医药学与健康科学学院,5-11-80 Kodatsuno,金泽,石川,920-0942
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引用次数: 1
Spectroscopic measurements of L X rays using a transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter for nondestructive analysis of transuranium elements 利用过渡边缘传感器微热量计对超铀元素进行无损分析的L X射线光谱测量
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.8
K. Nakamura, K. Maehata, T. Sugimoto, Y. Kiguchi, N. Iyomoto, Y. Morishita, K. Takasaki, K. Mitsuda
aNuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 4-33 Muramatsu, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1194, Japan; bDepartment of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi 819-0395, Japan; cNuclear Science Research Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan; dInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Eploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
日本原子能机构核燃料循环工程实验室,日本茨城县中县东海村村松4-33号,319-1194;b九州大学应用量子物理与核工程系,日本福冈西路744号819-0395;日本原子能机构核科学研究所,日本茨城县中县东海村白方2-4;日本宇宙航空研究开发机构空间宇宙科学研究所,神奈川县相模原市中央区吉野代3-1-1,神奈川县252-5210
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引用次数: 0
Development of wide one-dimensional X-ray line sensor in backscatter X-ray imaging system for infrastructure inspection 基础设施检测后向散射x射线成像系统中宽一维x射线线传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.208
Kazuya Ohashi, Kenichi Watanabe, A. Yamazaki, A. Uritani, H. Toyokawa, T. Fujiwara, S. Mandai, Hidenori Isa
Kazuya Ohashia*, Kenichi Watanabea, Atsushi Yamazakia, Akira Uritania, Hiroyuki Toyokawab, Takeshi Fujiwarab, Shinichi Mandaic and Hidenori Isac aNagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan; bNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan; cBEAMX Corporation, 1-2-1 Tokiwa-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0014, Japan
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引用次数: 3
Technical review of thyroid cancer effects by radiation of NPPs in Korea 韩国核电站辐射对甲状腺癌影响的技术综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.193
Kyo-Youn Kim, K. Kang, D. Keum, Bong-Hwan Kim, K. P. Kim, Byung Il Kim, S. Seo, Y. Jin, Soo-Geun Kim, H. Kim, H. Ahn, K. Cho, K. Jeong, W. Park
After the Fukushima accident and Busan district’s court ruling partially in favor of some of the plaintiffs, the residents near Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) have suffered from ungrounded fears. To obliterate their fear and anxiety, the correlation between the occurrence of thyroid cancer and radiation from NPPs has been analyzed by experts in this paper. At a dose range of 100 mSv or below, this study suggests that there is no scientific evidence that carcinogenesis increases based on the radiation dose. In conclusion, no causal relation has been shown between NPPs and the occurrence of thyroid cancer of residents living near NPPs. Government supported research should be increased to relieve ungrounded anxiety in the future.
在福岛核事故和釜山地方法院做出部分原告胜诉的判决后,核电站附近的居民陷入了毫无根据的恐惧之中。为了消除他们的恐惧和焦虑,专家们在本文中分析了甲状腺癌发生与核电站辐射之间的关系。在100毫西弗或以下的剂量范围内,这项研究表明,没有科学证据表明致癌作用会随着辐射剂量的增加而增加。综上所述,核电厂与核电厂附近居民甲状腺癌的发生没有因果关系。政府支持的研究应该增加,以减轻未来毫无根据的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Dose assessment analysis on neutron source terms of 70 MeV proton and UC2 target reaction for RAON ISOL target system RAON ISOL靶体系70 MeV质子与UC2靶反应中子源项剂量评估分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.247
Chewook Yim, Do-Hyun Kim, Jae Hyun Kim, Jae Yong Lee, Quang Huy Khuat, M. Woo, C. Shin, Jong Kyung Kim, Sangjin Lee, S. Nam, Jongwoo Kim, Bo Kyun Seo
Isotope Separator Online (ISOL) facility at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in South Korea has been designed for producing rare isotopes. The purpose of this work was to analyze the effect of the strategy on neutron source term to evaluate effective dose for ISOL target room. Several neutron source terms were generated by varying the dimensional distribution, the number of angular divisions, and the number of energy divisions. For the dimensional distribution of neutron source, a cylindrical distribution with same shape as the target was recommended in front wall and a cylinder and a point distribution were recommended in side wall. Also, more than 32 angle divisions which had within 1.5 % discrepancy both in the front and side wall was recommended for dividing angles. In a case of dividing energies, a discrepancy within 2 % was shown in the source terms divided into more than 100 divisions. However, in case that discrete energy distribution is used, the dose was highly overestimated as the number of energy divisions decreases.
韩国基础科学研究所(IBS)的同位素分离器在线(ISOL)设施是为生产稀有同位素而设计的。本工作的目的是分析策略对中子源项的影响,以评估ISOL靶室的有效剂量。通过改变中子源的量纲分布、角分裂数和能量分裂数,生成了若干中子源项。对于中子源的尺寸分布,建议在前壁采用与靶形相同的圆柱形分布,在侧壁采用圆柱形和点形分布。同时,建议采用32个以上的角度划分,前后壁的差异在1.5%以内。在划分能量的情况下,将源项划分为100多个部分,显示出2%以内的差异。但是,如果采用离散能量分布,则随着能量划分次数的减少,剂量被高度高估。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of airborne and ground-based tools used for radiation measurement in the environment 用于环境辐射测量的机载和地面工具的比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.103
Kotaro Ochi, M. Sasaki, Mutsushi Ishida, Y. Sanada
After the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, some airborne and ground radiation measurement techniques have been applied to the environmental radiation measurements. These methods have been used in different situations depending on the spatial distribution of air dose rate in the environment. In our previous studies, the most effective tool was selected in response to the feature of targeted environment. However, airborne and ground radiation measurement results have not yet been evaluated and compared in the same environment. In this study, we attempted to quantitatively evaluate the results of airborne and ground radiation measurements with the parameter of normalized mean square error in the same farm. Consequently, the reliability of each measurement technique was quantified. The comparison of different techniques, which is important to effectively monitor the spatial distribution of air dose rate in the environment, could be achieved using this method.
福岛第一核电站事故发生后,一些空气辐射和地面辐射测量技术被应用于环境辐射测量。根据环境中空气剂量率的空间分布,这些方法已在不同情况下使用。在我们之前的研究中,针对目标环境的特点选择最有效的工具。然而,在同一环境下,机载和地面辐射测量结果尚未进行评估和比较。在本研究中,我们尝试用归一化均方误差参数对同一农场的机载和地面辐射测量结果进行定量评价。因此,对各种测量技术的可靠性进行了量化。利用该方法可以实现不同技术的比较,对有效监测环境中空气剂量率的空间分布具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
Measurement of radiation dose distribution in minipig physical phantom using RPLGD 用RPLGD法测量小型猪体模辐射剂量分布
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.6.113
Jae Seok Kim, P. Lee, Byeong Ryong Park, Han Sung Kim, Kum-Bae Kim, Gyu-Seok Cho, Sehwan Shim, Wi-Ho Ha, Sunhoo Park, Y. Jin
Radio-photoluminescence glass dosimeter (RPLGD) has many advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, low fading effect, excellent dose linearity and repeatability. Because of these advantages, RPLGDs were used to measure the absorbed dose as in-vivo dosimeter. In Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), a minipig physical phantom was applied to evaluate the dose distribution for animal irradiation study. In this study, RPLGDs were used as a dosimeter to evaluate the dose distribution in the 5th and 25th slices. For the reliable result, RPLGDs were irradiated to evaluate the expanded measurement uncertainty. The expanded measurement uncertainty of RPLGD was determined as 6.08% with a coverage factor of k=2. Additionally, the framework of the Geant4 toolkit was used to verify the dose distribution by using RPLGD measurement under the same experiment condition. To analyze the linearity between the RPLGD measurements and Geant4 simulation, each of absorbed doses was compared according to the measurement points in the minipig physical phantom. As a result, the coefficients of determination (R2) were evaluated as 0.9767 and 0.9852 at each slice of the 5th and 25th.
射电-光致发光玻璃剂量计具有体积小、灵敏度高、衰减效应小、剂量线性好、重复性好等优点。由于这些优点,RPLGDs被用作体内剂量计来测量吸收剂量。在韩国放射医学研究所(KIRAMS),采用迷你猪物理模型评估动物辐照剂量分布。本研究采用RPLGDs作为剂量计,评估第5片和第25片的剂量分布。为了获得可靠的测量结果,对RPLGDs进行了辐照,以评估扩展的测量不确定度。确定RPLGD的扩展测量不确定度为6.08%,覆盖系数为k=2。另外,利用Geant4工具箱框架,在相同实验条件下,通过RPLGD测量验证剂量分布。为了分析RPLGD测量值与Geant4模拟之间的线性关系,根据迷你猪物理模型中的测量点对每个吸收剂量进行比较。结果,第5、25切片的决定系数(R2)分别为0.9767、0.9852。
{"title":"Measurement of radiation dose distribution in minipig physical phantom using RPLGD","authors":"Jae Seok Kim, P. Lee, Byeong Ryong Park, Han Sung Kim, Kum-Bae Kim, Gyu-Seok Cho, Sehwan Shim, Wi-Ho Ha, Sunhoo Park, Y. Jin","doi":"10.15669/PNST.6.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.6.113","url":null,"abstract":"Radio-photoluminescence glass dosimeter (RPLGD) has many advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, low fading effect, excellent dose linearity and repeatability. Because of these advantages, RPLGDs were used to measure the absorbed dose as in-vivo dosimeter. In Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), a minipig physical phantom was applied to evaluate the dose distribution for animal irradiation study. In this study, RPLGDs were used as a dosimeter to evaluate the dose distribution in the 5th and 25th slices. For the reliable result, RPLGDs were irradiated to evaluate the expanded measurement uncertainty. The expanded measurement uncertainty of RPLGD was determined as 6.08% with a coverage factor of k=2. Additionally, the framework of the Geant4 toolkit was used to verify the dose distribution by using RPLGD measurement under the same experiment condition. To analyze the linearity between the RPLGD measurements and Geant4 simulation, each of absorbed doses was compared according to the measurement points in the minipig physical phantom. As a result, the coefficients of determination (R2) were evaluated as 0.9767 and 0.9852 at each slice of the 5th and 25th.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"29 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88348248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology
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