Fracture properties and mechanisms for irradiated austenitic steels over high temperature range and formulation of fracture criterion. Part 2. Fracture criterion and model

B. Margolin, A. Sorokin, A. Buchatsky, V. A. Shvetsova, V. Fomenko, N. Pirogova
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Abstract

On the basis of experimental data considered in the first part of the paper the fracture criterion and fracture model are represented for high temperature radiation embrittlement of irradiated austenitic steels. The proposed model allows one to explain larger value of the fracture strain for notched cylindrical specimens as compared with smooth specimens as it has been found in the first part of the paper and also to predict fracture toughness over range of high temperature radiation embrittlement. The formulated criterion and model are verified by comparison of the calculated and experimental values of fracture toughness for 18Cr-9Ni steel irradiated up to damage dose of (24–30) dpa. Experimental values of fracture toughness are obtained from compact tension CT-0.5 specimens tested at 200°С and 600°С. The fracture toughness data for irradiated steel are represented also over temperature range from 20°С and 600°С.
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辐照奥氏体钢高温断裂性能和机理及断裂准则的制定。第2部分。断裂准则与模型
在第一部分实验数据的基础上,提出了辐照奥氏体钢高温辐射脆化的断裂准则和断裂模型。所提出的模型允许人们解释缺口圆柱形试样的断裂应变比光滑试样更大的值,正如本文第一部分所发现的那样,并且还可以预测高温辐射脆化范围内的断裂韧性。将18Cr-9Ni钢在(24-30)dpa损伤剂量下的断裂韧性计算值与实验值进行对比,验证了所建立的准则和模型的有效性。断裂韧性实验值由CT-0.5试样在200°С和600°С下的紧致拉伸试验得到。辐照钢的断裂韧性数据也表示在20°С和600°С的温度范围内。
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