An Evolutionary Analysis of the Concept of Time: From Ancient to Postmodern Times

Rizwan Saeed Ahmed, Akhtar Aziz
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Abstract

Abstract  The study traces the evolution of the concept of time from ancient to postmodern times. It explores how great philosophers, theoreticians and scientists have treated the idea of time during different periods. The research finds out that despite the variegated nature of the development of the concept of time, much of human history has observed alternate periods of the linear, teleological and cyclical, non-teleological conceptions of time. The study has established that the same alternating trends mainly influence the human perception of time during the modern and postmodern eras. It also indicates that the progressive and teleological view of time resonates well with the spirit of the modern age. On the other hand, the research argues that the perpetual present, as a non-teleological notion of time, predominates the postmodern time-world.
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时间概念的演化分析:从古代到后现代
本研究追溯了从古代到后现代时间观念的演变。它探讨了伟大的哲学家、理论家和科学家在不同时期是如何对待时间观念的。研究发现,尽管时间概念的发展具有多样性,但人类历史的大部分时间都观察到线性的、目的论的和周期性的、非目的论的时间概念的交替时期。该研究已经确定,在现代和后现代时代,同样的交替趋势主要影响人类对时间的感知。这也表明,进步性和目的论的时间观与现代精神有很好的共鸣。另一方面,研究认为永恒的现在作为一种非目的论的时间概念,支配着后现代的时间世界。
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