Communicating Anti-Malaria Drugs Amongst ‘A’ Group Gynotype Groups in South East Nigeria

Njoku C, Ngene AH, Udeh K, Chukwuma UA, Oyeduntan EA
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Abstract

The effective communication of risks involved in anti-malaria dosage information dissemination is fundamental in health education and advocacies. Although there is no known pattern of communication perspective regarding numerous health risks involved in self-medication of anti-malaria drugs in Nigeria setting especially as more than half of the entire population relay on self-medication because of poor healthcare system. This paper reviews and evaluates the relative merits of two approaches to health risk communication of anti-malaria drugs on patients in Nigeria. One approach relies on the presentation of numerical information regarding the probability of a health problem occurring annually despite the claim of malaria eradication, whereas the other relies on the presentation of information about the antecedents and consequences of a health problem. Because people have considerable difficulty understanding and using quantitative information on the anti-malaria leaflets, the effectiveness of interventions that rely solely on numerical probability information has been limited. Interventions that provide people with a broader informational context to think about a health problem have had greater success systematically influencing perceptions of personal risk but have several important limitations. However, before any final conclusions can be drawn regarding the relative merits of different health risk communication strategies, investigators must agree on the specific criteria that should be used to identify an effective intervention. The finding pre-supposes a recurring pattern of approach to health risk information based on the peculiarity of recent interventions in the health sector
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在尼日利亚东南部的“A”群中传播抗疟疾药物
有效宣传抗疟疾剂量信息传播所涉及的风险是健康教育和宣传的基础。尽管在尼日利亚,由于医疗保健系统落后,超过一半的人口依赖于自我药疗,但对于抗疟疾药物自我药疗所涉及的众多健康风险,目前还没有已知的沟通模式。本文综述和评价了尼日利亚两种抗疟疾药物健康风险通报方法的相对优点。一种方法依赖于提供关于尽管声称消灭疟疾但每年发生健康问题的概率的数字信息,而另一种方法依赖于提供关于健康问题的前因后果的信息。由于人们很难理解和使用抗疟疾传单上的定量信息,因此仅依靠数字概率信息的干预措施的有效性受到限制。为人们提供更广泛的信息背景来思考健康问题的干预措施在系统地影响个人风险认知方面取得了更大的成功,但也有一些重要的局限性。然而,在就不同健康风险沟通策略的相对优点得出任何最终结论之前,调查人员必须就应用于确定有效干预措施的具体标准达成一致。根据最近卫生部门干预措施的特殊性,这一发现预先假定了一种反复出现的健康风险信息处理模式
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