KARAKTERISTIK TEKSTUR ROTI MANIS DARI TEPUNG, PATI, SERAT DAN PIGMEN ANTOSIANIN UBI JALAR UNGU

Jasmine Aldrina Iswara, Elisa Julianti, Mimi Nurminah
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of flour, starch, fiber, and anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato on characterization texture of sweet bread. This research was conducting using non factorial completely randomized design with one factor of 2 controls and 6 treatment of flour comparison : starch : fiber : anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato. The results of the analysis of the characterization texture of sweet bread showed that the comparison of flour, starch, fiber, and anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato had significant effect (P<0.05) on the texture (cohesiveness) and high significant effect (P<0.01) on texture (chewiness, adhesiveness, % deformation, hardness, gumminess, and springiness). Adding more purple sweet potato to sweet bread can increase cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, and gumminess and decrease %deformation. While the addition of purple sweet potato fiber which is more and more on sweet bread can increase chewiness, hardness, and gumminess.
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由淀粉、纤维和紫色甘薯属花青素制成的甜面包的纹理特征
研究了紫薯中面粉、淀粉、纤维和花青素对甜面包质地表征的影响。本研究采用非因子完全随机设计,采用1因子2对照和6处理的面粉对比:淀粉、纤维、紫薯花青素色素。甜面包表征质构分析结果表明,紫甘薯面粉、淀粉、纤维和花青素色素的比较对甜面包的质构(黏性)有显著影响(P<0.05),对甜面包的质构(咀嚼性、黏性、变形率、硬度、胶性和弹性)有极显著影响(P<0.01)。在甜面包中加入更多的紫薯,可以提高面包的内聚性、黏性、弹性和胶性,减少变形。而在甜面包中加入越来越多的紫薯纤维,可以增加甜面包的嚼劲、硬度和粘稠度。
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