Utilization Juice Wastes as Corn Replacement in the Broiler Diet

Y. Rizal, M. Mahata, M. Andriani, Guoyao Wu
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

2 Abstract: An experiment was conducted with 80 unsexed broilers of the Arbor Acress strain to determine the capability of a carrot and fruit juice wastes mixture (carrot, apple, mango, avocado, orange, melon and tree tomato) in the same proportion for replacing corn in broiler diet. This study involved a Completel y Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% of juice wastes mixture in diets) and 4 replicates per treatment. Diets were isonitrogenous (22% crude protein) and isocaloric (3000 kcal/kg diet). Measured variables were feed consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion, as well as percentages of abdominal fat pad, carcass, digestive organs (liver, pancreas and gizzard) and heart. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance for CRD. Increasing juice wastes mixture levels in diets increased feed consumption (p 0.05) on carcass, liver, pancreas, gizzard or heart percentages. In conclusion, up to 20% of juice wastes mixture could be included for the broiler diet to effectively replace up to 40% corn in the diet.
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肉鸡饲粮中利用果汁废弃物替代玉米的研究
摘要本试验以80只无性别爱拔益品系肉鸡为试验对象,研究胡萝卜与果汁废弃物(胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、牛油果、橙子、甜瓜和树番茄)按相同比例混合替代肉鸡饲粮中玉米的能力。本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 5个处理(饲粮中添加0%、5%、10%、15%和20%的果汁废物混合物),每个处理4个重复。日粮为等氮(22%粗蛋白质)和等热量(3000千卡/公斤日粮)。测量变量为采食量、平均日增重、饲料转化率、腹部脂肪垫、胴体、消化器官(肝脏、胰腺和砂囊)和心脏的百分比。采用方差分析对CRD数据进行分析。提高饲粮中果汁废物混合水平可提高胴体、肝脏、胰腺、砂囊和心脏的饲料消耗量(p 0.05)。综上所述,在肉鸡饲粮中添加高达20%的果汁废渣混合物,可有效替代饲粮中高达40%的玉米。
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