QTL mapping for heat tolerance related traits using backcross inbred lines in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI:10.31742/IJGPB.80.3.2
Harikrishna, Sunil, D. Upadhyay, Rahul Gajghate, P. Shashikumara, D. Chouhan, Swetha Singh, V. Sunilkumar, B. Manu, Nivedita Sinha, Sanjay Singh
{"title":"QTL mapping for heat tolerance related traits using backcross inbred lines in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","authors":"Harikrishna, Sunil, D. Upadhyay, Rahul Gajghate, P. Shashikumara, D. Chouhan, Swetha Singh, V. Sunilkumar, B. Manu, Nivedita Sinha, Sanjay Singh","doi":"10.31742/IJGPB.80.3.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Heat stress is one of the most limiting factors for the production of wheat. Global warming and consequent changes in climate adversely affect wheat plant growth and yield. To elucidate genetic basis and map heat tolerance traits, a set of 134 backcross inbred lines (BILs) derived from the cross between WH730/*2 HD2733 was used. The population was evaluated under late sown (LS) and very late sown (VLS) conditions, by exposing to heat stress during rabi season. Positive association of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), thousand grain weight (TGW), grain weight per spike (GWS), biomass and grain yield (GY) under both production conditions was observed. However, canopy temperature (CT) and days to heading (DH) showed negative correlation with GY under heat stress. A total of 9 Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were discovered on 7 chromosomes, which includes 4 QTLs in LS and 5 QTLs under VLS condition. Combining the results of these QTLs revealed a major stable QTL for DH (qDH_iari_5A) on chromosome 5A with 23% and 26% explaining phenotypic variance under both sowing conditions. QTL for NDVI was detected on chromosome 1B while QTL for SL and GY on chromosome 2A. The identified QTLs in the genomic regions could be targeted for genetic improvement and marker assisted selection for heat tolerance in wheat.","PeriodicalId":13321,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31742/IJGPB.80.3.2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9

Abstract

Heat stress is one of the most limiting factors for the production of wheat. Global warming and consequent changes in climate adversely affect wheat plant growth and yield. To elucidate genetic basis and map heat tolerance traits, a set of 134 backcross inbred lines (BILs) derived from the cross between WH730/*2 HD2733 was used. The population was evaluated under late sown (LS) and very late sown (VLS) conditions, by exposing to heat stress during rabi season. Positive association of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), thousand grain weight (TGW), grain weight per spike (GWS), biomass and grain yield (GY) under both production conditions was observed. However, canopy temperature (CT) and days to heading (DH) showed negative correlation with GY under heat stress. A total of 9 Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were discovered on 7 chromosomes, which includes 4 QTLs in LS and 5 QTLs under VLS condition. Combining the results of these QTLs revealed a major stable QTL for DH (qDH_iari_5A) on chromosome 5A with 23% and 26% explaining phenotypic variance under both sowing conditions. QTL for NDVI was detected on chromosome 1B while QTL for SL and GY on chromosome 2A. The identified QTLs in the genomic regions could be targeted for genetic improvement and marker assisted selection for heat tolerance in wheat.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
小麦回交自交系耐热性相关性状的QTL定位
热胁迫是影响小麦产量的主要因素之一。全球变暖和随之而来的气候变化对小麦的生长和产量产生不利影响。利用WH730/*2 HD2733杂交的134个回交自交系(BILs),阐明遗传基础,绘制耐热性状图谱。通过在兔季暴露于热胁迫下,对晚播(LS)和晚播(VLS)条件下的种群进行评价。两种生产条件下,归一化植被指数(NDVI)、千粒重(TGW)、穗粒重(GWS)、生物量和籽粒产量(GY)呈显著正相关。热胁迫下,冠层温度(CT)和抽穗期(DH)与GY呈负相关。在7条染色体上共发现9个QTL,其中LS条件下4个,VLS条件下5个。综合这些QTL的结果,在5A染色体上发现了一个主要稳定的DH QTL (qDH_iari_5A),在两种播种条件下解释表型变异的比例分别为23%和26%。NDVI QTL位于1B染色体上,SL和GY QTL位于2A染色体上。这些基因组区域的qtl可作为小麦耐热性遗传改良和标记辅助选择的靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advance the cause of genetics and plant breeding and to encourage and promote study and research in these disciplines in the service of agriculture; to disseminate the knowledge of genetics and plant breeding; provide facilities for association and conference among students of genetics and plant breeding and for encouragement of close relationship between them and those in the related sciences; advocate policies in the interest of the nation in the field of genetics and plant breeding, and facilitate international cooperation in the field of genetics and plant breeding.
期刊最新文献
Assessment of agro-morphological traits and yield-based tolerance indices in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes under drought stress Genetic characterization and comparative assessment of response of biparental and multi-parental populations to northern corn leaf blight in maize (Zea mays L.) Identification of efficient learning classifiers for discrimination of coding and non-coding RNAs in plant species Molecular marker assisted confirmation of hybrids in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Influence of G x E interaction on heterobeltiosis, combining ability and stability of multiple cross derivatives of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) amenable for HDPS
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1