Microplastic Abundance in the Mouths of Rivers and Streams Reaching the Marmara Sea and the Bosphorus

Sari Erkan, G. Engin
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Abstract

 Abstract — In this study, the distribution, type, size and color of microplastics (MPs) in 9 stream mouths pouring into the Marmara Sea were investigated. Both sea surface water and deep sea sediment samples were collected to determine MP abundance at these stream (STR) stations. According to the results obtained, the spatial distribution of microplastics was determined. Higher MP abundance has been detected at the mouths of rivers where anthropogenic and industrial activities are intense. While the highest MP content was found in STR-3 (Ayamama Stream) in sea surface samples, STR-6 (Kağıthane Stream) was the station where the highest MPs were observed in deep sediment samples. On the other hand, while fragments were dominant type MPs in sea surface samples, filament type MPs were dominant in deep sea microplastics
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流入马尔马拉海和博斯普鲁斯海峡的河流和溪流口的微塑料丰度
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本研究对马尔马拉海9个入海口中塑料微粒的分布、类型、大小和颜色进行了研究。在这些河流(STR)站收集了海水表层和深海沉积物样品,以确定MP丰度。根据所得结果,确定了微塑料的空间分布。在人类活动和工业活动强烈的河口,检测到较高的MP丰度。海面样品中MP含量最高的是STR-3 (Ayamama Stream),而深层沉积物样品中MP含量最高的是STR-6 (Kağıthane Stream)。另一方面,在海面样品中,碎片型MPs占优势,而在深海微塑料样品中,长丝型MPs占优势
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