PRESISI DAN AKURASI KROMATOGRAFI GAS DALAM PENETAPAN KADAR ASAM PROPIONAT DALAM PRODUKSI BAKERI (PRECISION AND ACCURACY OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR DETERMINATION OF PROPIONIC ACID LEVELS IN BAKERY PRODUCT)

Nasril Fuad Hasan, W. Warsidah, Gusrizal Gusrizal
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Abstract

Percission and accurate gas chromatographic method for determination of propionic acid in bakery products was developed. Bakery productswere directly extraction with ethyl acetat and phosphoric acid used for acidic. The extract was injected directly to gas chromatographic using butyric acid as internal standard. Calibration curve propionic acid range 25 – 1000 µg/mL. Coefissien of variation (CV) rates for spiked bakery produtcs were 1,36% and 99,81% (range 96,32 – 103,61%) for accuracy at ± 1000 mg/kg propionic acid, Limit detection (LoD) and limit quantitation (LoQ) by this method were 333,6537 mg/Kg and 635,5818 mg/Kg. Burger, hot dog, and sandwich buns from a local factory at Pontianak were analyzed and respectively rates less than the limit permitted by Indonesian regulations.
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建立了面包制品中丙酸的精确气相色谱测定方法。用乙酸乙酯和磷酸作酸化剂直接提取面包制品。提取液以丁酸为内标直接进样气相色谱。丙酸校准曲线范围25 - 1000µg/mL。在±1000 mg/kg丙酸条件下,加标烘焙产品的变异系数(CV)分别为1.36%和99.81%(范围96、32 ~ 103、61%),检出限(LoD)和定量限(LoQ)分别为333、6537 mg/kg和635、5818 mg/kg。对Pontianak当地一家工厂生产的汉堡、热狗和三明治面包进行了分析,结果分别低于印尼法规允许的限量。
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