Provisions for Agricultural Extension Services in the Implementation Manuals of the World Bank Assisted Fadama Development Projects in Nigeria: Gaps and Lessons

M. C. Madukwe, I. Anugwa
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Abstract

The study examined the provisions for agricultural extension services in the National Fadama Development Projects in Nigeria. Provisions for extension services were made by the project in the areas of, input support, local development plans and technical assistance. However, certain critical gaps were observed in the provisions for extension services in the projects’ operational manuals. The observed gaps were in the areas of the improper selection criteria for facilitators and service providers in terms of educational qualification, limited subject matter coverage, poor format for preparing local development plans and lack of incorporation of more innovative extension approaches in project execution, and misuse and application of the concept of advisory services as an alternative to extension services. In spite of the observed gaps, some positive lessons namely; the matching grant arrangement and user fee approach which ensured the sustainability of the project, diversified menu for extension services which was based on the needs of farmers were learnt. Detailed criteria for measuring the quality of extension services rendered to farmers should be developed and included in future implementation manuals. Keywords: Provision of agricultural extension services, fadama implementation manuals.
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世界银行援助尼日利亚法达玛发展项目实施手册中的农业推广服务规定:差距和教训
这项研究审查了尼日利亚国家农业发展项目提供的农业推广服务。该项目在投入支助、地方发展计划和技术援助等领域为推广服务提供了经费。但是,在项目业务手册中关于推广服务的规定方面,发现了某些严重的差距。所观察到的差距是在下列领域:在教育资格方面对促进者和服务提供者的选择标准不当、主题范围有限、编制当地发展计划的格式不佳、在项目执行中没有纳入更具创新性的推广办法、误用和应用咨询服务的概念作为推广服务的替代办法。尽管观察到的差距,一些积极的教训,即;学习了配合补助金安排和用户收费的方法,确保了项目的可持续性,根据农民的需要提供多样化的推广服务。应制定衡量向农民提供的推广服务质量的详细标准,并列入今后的执行手册。关键词:农业推广服务提供;农业推广实施手册;
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