Positive Mental Health Strategies Impact on Students with Emotional Disturbances’ Attention to Task

Leslie Spires, Rhonda Davis-Cheshire
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Abstract

ABSTRACT An AB single-case experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness of the mental health strategies of mindfulness, specifically guided imagery and yoga, on attention to task in five boys identified with emotional disturbance (ED). Repeated measures were taken during both the baseline and intervention phases. A data collection log was used to track attention to task for 15-minute periods after intervention as students went about their typical routine. The guided imagery intervention participant results were mixed, while the yoga intervention results indicated a mean increase in time on task for all participants. These results support school-based occupational therapists embedding appropriate mental health strategies into the classroom routine of students with ED to expose them to coping skills that will support their attention to task to increase their overall occupational participation.
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积极心理健康策略对情绪障碍学生任务注意力的影响
摘要:采用AB单例实验设计,评估正念心理健康策略,特别是引导意象和瑜伽对5名情绪障碍(ED)男孩注意任务的有效性。在基线和干预阶段均采取重复措施。在干预后15分钟内,当学生们按照他们的常规行事时,数据收集日志被用来追踪他们对任务的注意力。引导意象干预参与者的结果好坏参半,而瑜伽干预结果表明,所有参与者在任务上的平均时间都有所增加。这些结果支持以学校为基础的职业治疗师将适当的心理健康策略融入ED学生的课堂常规,使他们掌握应对技能,从而支持他们对任务的注意力,从而提高他们的整体职业参与度。
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