The role of mycobacterial lipids in host pathogenesis

Catherine Astarie-Dequeker, J. Nigou, C. Passemar, C. Guilhot
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Several mycobacteria are remarkably successful human pathogens that cause wellknown infections such as tuberculosis and leprosy or emerging diseases such as Buruli ulcer. On encountering the virulent mycobacteria, the host develops a strong immune response which is dedicated to combat the invasion while bacilli have evolved several strategies to counteract and adapt to this hostile environment. Being positioned at the bacterial surface, mycobacterial lipids contribute to the interplay between host and pathogen. This review will briefly discuss some unusual mycobacterial lipids that have been identified, focusing on their immunomodulatory properties.

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分枝杆菌脂质在宿主发病机制中的作用
一些分枝杆菌是非常成功的人类病原体,可引起肺结核和麻风病等众所周知的感染或布鲁里溃疡等新出现的疾病。在遇到毒力强的分枝杆菌时,宿主会产生强烈的免疫反应,专门对抗这种入侵,而杆菌则进化出几种策略来抵消和适应这种敌对环境。分枝杆菌脂质位于细菌表面,有助于宿主和病原体之间的相互作用。本文将简要讨论一些已发现的不寻常的分枝杆菌脂质,重点讨论它们的免疫调节特性。
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