{"title":"Exact Floquet states of a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate induced by a laser standing wave","authors":"Haiming Deng, Wenhua Hai, Qianquan Zhu","doi":"10.1088/0305-4470/39/49/001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on the idea of balance between the internal and external potentials, it is shown that for a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an optical lattice the presence of a spacetime periodic laser field can induce a family of exact Floquet states (EFSs). The atomic-number densities of the EFSs are illustrated and the atomic current, phase blowing-up and the quantum reflection are investigated. The balance conditions and blowing-up region on parameter space are found, and the influences of phase blowing-up to the velocity fields, flow densities are revealed. It is demonstrated that the BEC motions can be controlled by adjusting the laser frequency, wave vector and amplitude.","PeriodicalId":87442,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physics A: Mathematical and general","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2006-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of physics A: Mathematical and general","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/39/49/001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
Based on the idea of balance between the internal and external potentials, it is shown that for a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an optical lattice the presence of a spacetime periodic laser field can induce a family of exact Floquet states (EFSs). The atomic-number densities of the EFSs are illustrated and the atomic current, phase blowing-up and the quantum reflection are investigated. The balance conditions and blowing-up region on parameter space are found, and the influences of phase blowing-up to the velocity fields, flow densities are revealed. It is demonstrated that the BEC motions can be controlled by adjusting the laser frequency, wave vector and amplitude.