Geopolítica americana a escala global. El estrecho de Magallanes y su condición de “pasaje-mundo” en el siglo XVI

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.4067/S0717-71942020000200521
Mauricio Onetto Pavez
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Abstract

The article analyzes the classifications assigned to the Strait of Magellan in the political-territorial configuration of the New World during the sixteenth century and related global dynamics happening at the time. The text is divided into three parts. The first is a theoretical reading of the historiographic problems and the temporalities surrounding the discovery of the Strait, which led to its identification as a “world-passage.” The second examines the facts, actors and territorialities that consolidated it as a geopolitical reference point between 1520 and 1560. And, finally, the third studies the variations in its strategic importance in the period between 1560-1580, variations that reveal its role in delineating, synchronizing and speculating on a series of continental issues that affected simultaneously local and global spaces.
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美国在全球范围内的地缘政治。麦哲伦海峡及其在16世纪“世界通道”的地位
本文分析了麦哲伦海峡在16世纪新大陆政治-领土格局中的分类,以及当时发生的相关全球动态。全文分为三个部分。第一部分是对海峡发现的史学问题和时代性的理论解读,这导致了海峡被认定为“世界通道”。第二部分考察了在1520年至1560年间巩固其作为地缘政治参考点的事实、角色和领土。最后,第三部分研究了其在1560-1580年间战略重要性的变化,这些变化揭示了它在描绘、同步和推测一系列同时影响本地和全球空间的大陆问题方面的作用。
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发文量
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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